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  2. Mutual recursion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutual_recursion

    Mutual recursion is very common in functional programming, and is often used for programs written in LISP, Scheme, ML, and similar programming languages. For example, Abelson and Sussman describe how a meta-circular evaluator can be used to implement LISP with an eval-apply cycle. [7] In languages such as Prolog, mutual recursion is almost ...

  3. Hofstadter sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hofstadter_sequence

    The first Hofstadter sequences were described by Douglas Richard Hofstadter in his book Gödel, Escher, Bach.In order of their presentation in chapter III on figures and background (Figure-Figure sequence) and chapter V on recursive structures and processes (remaining sequences), these sequences are:

  4. BlooP and FlooP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlooP_and_FlooP

    BlooP and FlooP (Bounded loop and Free loop) are simple programming languages designed by Douglas Hofstadter to illustrate a point in his book Gödel, Escher, Bach. [1] BlooP is a Turing-incomplete programming language whose main control flow structure is a bounded loop (i.e. recursion is not permitted [citation needed]).

  5. Strange loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strange_loop

    A strange loop is a hierarchy of levels, each of which is linked to at least one other by some type of relationship. A strange loop hierarchy is "tangled" (Hofstadter refers to this as a "heterarchy"), in that there is no well defined highest or lowest level; moving through the levels, one eventually returns to the starting point, i.e., the original level.

  6. Primitive recursive function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_recursive_function

    Course-of-values recursion defines primitive recursive functions. Some forms of mutual recursion also define primitive recursive functions. The functions that can be programmed in the LOOP programming language are exactly the primitive recursive functions. This gives a different characterization of the power of these functions.

  7. I Am a Strange Loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_am_a_strange_loop

    Hofstadter seeks to remedy this problem in I Am a Strange Loop by focusing on and expounding the central message of Gödel, Escher, Bach. He demonstrates how the properties of self-referential systems, demonstrated most famously in Gödel's incompleteness theorems , can be used to describe the unique properties of minds .

  8. Fluid Concepts and Creative Analogies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_Concepts_and...

    The proof is based on seeing the triangle in two different ways. However, the program generates all possible ways of seeing the triangle, not even knowing that it is the same triangle. Hofstadter concludes with some methodological remarks on the Turing Test. In his opinion it is still a good definition and he argues that by interacting with a ...

  9. Recursive acronym - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recursive_acronym

    A recursive acronym is an acronym that refers to itself, and appears most frequently in computer programming.The term was first used in print in 1979 in Douglas Hofstadter's book Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid, in which Hofstadter invents the acronym GOD, meaning "GOD Over Djinn", to help explain infinite series, and describes it as a recursive acronym. [1]