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Haglund's deformity was first described by Patrick Haglund in 1927. It is also known as retrocalcaneal exostosis, Mulholland deformity, and ‘pump bump.' It is a very common clinical condition, but still poorly understood. Haglund's deformity is an abnormality of the bone and soft tissues in the foot.
If this condition becomes chronic, calcific deposits at the Achilles insertional level may be developed (due to microfractures and healing of the osteotendinous union) which can degenerate, if it persists over time, in the abnormal bony prominence on the posterior aspect of heel, condition known as Haglund deformity, [36] which can be painful ...
Additionally, swan-neck deformity can be caused by weakening or tearing of the ligament and tendon on the middle joint of a finger. [10] Other causes of swan-neck deformity include untreated mallet finger, muscle spasticity, physical hand trauma, and many others. [11]
Residual deformity is defined as persistent flexion deformities of the thumb and radial deviation at the IPJ. [7] Extension exercises and splinting can be added to the observation. These two elements have favourable results in improvement in flexion impairment of the thumb. [6]
Download QR code; Print/export Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... A hand deformity is a disorder of the hand that can be congenital or acquired.
This variant occurred bilaterally (in both hands) in 14% and unilaterally in 31% (either in left or right hand) out of 194 patients as reported by the original study. [2] Four cases were responsible for chronic tenosynovitis. [2] A recent meta analysis reported that the connection is present in 21% of the population. [1]
Scoliosis [4] (abnormal curvature of the spine to the left or right) Urinary irregularities (incontinence or retention) [4] Tethered spinal cord syndrome may go undiagnosed until adulthood, when sensory, motor, bowel, and bladder control issues emerge. This delayed presentation of symptoms relates to the degree of strain on the spinal cord over ...
Only malformation is the premature fusion of sutures; If left untreated, can lead to facial asymmetry resembling SCS: FGFR (any) Baller–Gerold syndrome (BGS) Short broad head, bulging eyes, flat forehead, poikiloderma, radial deformity with reduced number of digits, underdeveloped or missing thumb and radius, and growth retardation: RECQL4