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  2. Logical schema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_schema

    A logical data model or logical schema is a data model of a specific problem domain expressed independently of a particular database management product or storage technology (physical data model) but in terms of data structures such as relational tables and columns, object-oriented classes, or XML tags.

  3. 4+1 architectural view model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4+1_architectural_view_model

    The four views of the model are logical, development, process, and physical view. In addition, selected use cases or scenarios are used to illustrate the architecture serving as the 'plus one' view. Hence, the model contains 4+1 views: [1] Logical view: The logical view is concerned with the functionality that the system provides to end-users.

  4. Data independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_independence

    Logical data independence: The ability to change the logical (conceptual) schema without changing the External schema (User View) is called logical data independence. For example, the addition or removal of new entities, attributes, or relationships to the conceptual schema or having to rewrite existing application programs.

  5. Data modeling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_modeling

    Data modeling is a process used to define and analyze data requirements needed to support the business processes within the scope of corresponding information systems in organizations. Therefore, the process of data modeling involves professional data modelers working closely with business stakeholders, as well as potential users of the ...

  6. View model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/View_model

    Usually a view is a work product that presents specific architecture data for a given system. However, the same term is sometimes used to refer to a view definition, including the particular viewpoint and the corresponding guidance that defines each concrete view. The term view model is related to view definitions.

  7. Relational database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_database

    The most common definition of an RDBMS is a product that presents a view of data as a collection of rows and columns, even if it is not based strictly upon relational theory. By this definition, RDBMS products typically implement some but not all of Codd's 12 rules.

  8. Data architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_architecture

    A data architecture, in part, describes the data structures used by a business and its computer applications software. Data architectures address data in storage, data in use, and data in motion; descriptions of data stores, data groups, and data items; and mappings of those data artifacts to data qualities, applications, locations, etc.

  9. Logic programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_programming

    Datalog is a database definition language, which combines a relational view of data, as in relational databases, with a logical view, as in logic programming. Relational databases use a relational calculus or relational algebra, with relational operations , such as union , intersection , set difference and cartesian product to specify queries ...