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In software development, frontend refers to the presentation layer that users interact with, while backend involves the data management and processing behind the scenes. In the client–server model , the client is usually considered the frontend, handling user-facing tasks, and the server is the backend, managing data and logic.
JavaScript is an event-based imperative programming language (as opposed to HTML's declarative language model) that is used to transform a static HTML page into a dynamic interface. JavaScript code can use the Document Object Model (DOM), provided by the HTML standard, to manipulate a web page in response to events, like user input.
W3C began development of its own Arena browser as a test bed for HTML 3 and Cascading Style Sheets, [46] [47] [48] but HTML 3.0 did not succeed for several reasons. The draft was considered very large at 150 pages and the pace of browser development, as well as the number of interested parties, had outstripped the resources of the IETF. [ 14 ]
The applications typically use HTML, CSS, and JavaScript in the client, and any general-purpose programming language in the server. HTTP is used for communications between client and server. A web developer may specialize in client-side applications ( Front-end web development ), server-side applications (back-end development), or both (full ...
Back-end (Server-side) table in most popular websites Websites C# C C++ D Elixir Erlang Go Hack Haskell Java JavaScript Perl PHP Python Ruby Scala; Google: No Yes Yes No No No Yes No No Yes Yes No No Yes No No Facebook: No No Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes No No YouTube: No Yes Yes No No No Yes No No Yes No No No Yes No No Yahoo: No ...
Front-end web development – the practice of converting data to a graphical interface, through the use of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, so that users can view and interact with that data. HTML (HyperText Markup Language) (*.html) CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) (*.css) CSS framework; JavaScript (*.js) Package managers for JavaScript
Front-end (computing), an interface between the user and the back end; Front-end processor (computer), a small-sized computer; Front-end processor (program) Front-end web development, the practice of producing HTML, CSS and JavaScript for a website or web application; Front-end API, a type of application program interface; Compiler front-end
Bootstrap (formerly Twitter Bootstrap) is a free and open-source CSS framework directed at responsive, mobile-first front-end web development. It contains HTML, CSS and (optionally) JavaScript-based design templates for typography, forms, buttons, navigation, and other interface components.