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Gold (sometimes red and grey "tiger top" [3]) Clot activator and serum separating gel [4] Serum-separating tube (SST): Tube inversions promote clotting. Most chemistry, endocrine and serology tests, including hepatitis and HIV. Orange Clot activator and serum separating gel [5] Rapid serum-separating tube (RST). Dark green Sodium heparin ...
3.8-5 × 10 −2: 3.1-3.8 × 10 −2: Taurine: 3-21 × 10 −6: Testosterone (male) free 5.6-10.2 × 10 −11: total 275-875 × 10 −11: Testosterone (female) free 0.24-0.38 × 10 −11: total 23-75 × 10 −11: pregnant 38-190 × 10 −11: Thiamine (Vitamin B 1) 3-10 × 10 −8: 1-9 × 10 −8: Thiocyanate: 5-14 × 10 −6: nonsmoker 1-4 × ...
Female: 1.8, [137] 1.9 [14] [138] 2.3, [137] 2.5 [14] [137] [138] mmol/L: Sex difference negligible until adulthood. 120 [5] [14] [15] 150, [5] 152, [15] 160 [14] [23] g/L Hemoglobin subunits (sometimes displayed simply as "Hemoglobin") Male: 8.0, [139] 8.4 [139] 10.0, [139] 10.8 [139] mmol/L: 4 per hemoglobin molecule Female: 7.2, [139] 7.6 ...
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) is the average concentration of hemoglobin per unit volume of red blood cells and is calculated by dividing the hemoglobin by the hematocrit. [citation needed] = Normal range: 32-36 g/dL
Blood accounts for 7% of the human body weight, [9] [10] with an average density around 1060 kg/m 3, very close to pure water's density of 1000 kg/m 3. [11] The average adult has a blood volume of roughly 5 litres (11 US pt) or 1.3 gallons, [ 10 ] which is composed of plasma and formed elements .
A complete blood count (CBC), also known as a full blood count (FBC), is a set of medical laboratory tests that provide information about the cells in a person's blood.The CBC indicates the counts of white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets, the concentration of hemoglobin, and the hematocrit (the volume percentage of red blood cells).
The silica particles are desiccants, which adsorb and hold water vapor. [3] This is used in the tubes so the blood adheres to the surface of the tiny silica particles and begins to clot. After the blood sample is centrifuged, the clear serum should be removed for testing. [4] [5]
When blood is collected into a serum-separating tube (SST) and centrifuged, the serum becomes isolated from the red blood cells by a gel acting as a physical barrier to prevent inadvertent remixing of the components. Blood fractionation is the process of fractionating whole blood, or separating it into its component parts.