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A .htaccess file is often used to specify security restrictions for a directory, hence the filename "access". The .htaccess file is often accompanied by a .htpasswd file which stores valid usernames and their passwords. [5] URL rewriting Servers often use .htaccess for rewriting long, overly comprehensive URLs to shorter and more memorable ones.
Apache HTTP Server has URL rewriting provided by the mod_rewrite module. [2] URL Rewrite is available as an extension to Microsoft IIS. [3] Ruby on Rails has built-in URL rewriting via Routes. [4] Jakarta Servlet has extendable URL rewriting via the OCPsoft URLRewriteFilter and Tuckey UrlRewriteFilter. Jakarta Faces has simplified URL rewriting ...
To fix problems with non-existing files or directories using a distributed .htaccess file: Redirect 301 /calendar.html /Calendar/ Redirect 301 /not_found.html / Here is an example using a .htaccess file to redirect a non-secure URL to a secure address without the leading "www":
Includes examples for conditionally serving application/xhtml+xml using PHP, Python, and Apache (via URL rewriting). Mozilla Web Author FAQ: How is the treatment of application/xhtml+xml documents different from the treatment of text/html documents? – summarizes one web browser's XHTML processing mode; Empty elements in SGML, HTML, XML, and XHTML
Nginx has an integrated http rewrite module, [10] which can be used to perform advanced URL processing and even web-page generation (with the return directive). An example of such advanced use of the rewrite module is mdoc.su, which implements a deterministic URL shortening service entirely with the help of nginx configuration language alone ...
URL Rewrite Module: Provides a rule-based rewriting mechanism for changing request URLs before they are processed by the Web server. [47] WebDAV: Lets Web authors publish content securely to IIS 7 Web servers, and lets Web administrators and hosters manage WebDAV settings using IIS 7 management and configuration tools. [48]
As of June 2022, W3Tech's web server count of all web sites ranked Nginx first with 33.6%. Apache was second at 31.4% and Cloudflare Server third at 21.6%. [14] As of March 2022, Netcraft estimated that Nginx served 22.01% of the million busiest websites with Apache a little ahead at 23.04%.
The Apache HTTP Server (/ ə ˈ p æ tʃ i / ə-PATCH-ee) is a free and open-source cross-platform web server, released under the terms of Apache License 2.0.It is developed and maintained by a community of developers under the auspices of the Apache Software Foundation.