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  2. Tuplet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuplet

    The most common tuplet [9] is the triplet (German Triole, French triolet, Italian terzina or tripletta, Spanish tresillo).Whereas normally two quarter notes (crotchets) are the same duration as a half note (minim), three triplet quarter notes have that same duration, so the duration of a triplet quarter note is 2 ⁄ 3 the duration of a standard quarter note.

  3. Formulas for generating Pythagorean triples - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formulas_for_generating...

    The largest circle (curvature k 4) may also be replaced by a smaller circle with positive curvature ( k 0 = 4pp′ − qq′). EXAMPLE: Using the area and four radii obtained above for primitive triple [44, 117, 125] , we obtain the following integer solutions to Descartes' Equation: k 1 = 143 , k 2 = 99 , k 3 = 26 , k 4 = (−18) , and k 0 = 554 .

  4. Counting (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counting_(music)

    An example is with a triplet, so that a triplet subdivision is often counted "tri-pl-et". [4] The Kodály Method uses "Ta" for quarter notes and "Ti-Ti" for eighth notes. For sextuplets simply say triplet twice (see Sextuplet rhythm.png), while quintuplets may be articulated as "un-i-vers-i-ty", or other five-syllable words such as "hip-po-pot ...

  5. Tuple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuple

    A 1‑tuple is called a single (or singleton), a 2‑tuple is called an ordered pair or couple, and a 3‑tuple is called a triple (or triplet). The number n can be any nonnegative integer . For example, a complex number can be represented as a 2‑tuple of reals, a quaternion can be represented as a 4‑tuple, an octonion can be represented as ...

  6. Pythagorean triple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_triple

    This establishes that each rational point of the x-axis goes over to a rational point of the unit circle. The converse, that every rational point of the unit circle comes from such a point of the x-axis, follows by applying the inverse stereographic projection. Suppose that P(x, y) is a point of the unit circle with x and y rational

  7. Polyrhythm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyrhythm

    The following is an example of a 3 against 2 polyrhythm, given in time unit box system (TUBS) notation; each box represents a fixed unit of time; time progresses from the left of the diagram to the right. It is in bad form to teach a student to play 3:2 polyrhythms as simply quarter note, eighth note, eighth note, quarter note.

  8. Group of rational points on the unit circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_of_rational_points...

    For the group on the unit circle, the appropriate subgroup is the subgroup of points of the form (w, x, 1, 0), with + =, and its identity element is (1, 0, 1, 0). The unit hyperbola group corresponds to points of form (1, 0, y, z), with =, and the identity is again (1, 0, 1, 0). (Of course, since they are subgroups of the larger group, they ...

  9. Quark model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark_model

    Finally, in 1964, Gell-Mann and George Zweig, discerned independently what the Eightfold Way picture encodes: They posited three elementary fermionic constituents—the "up", "down", and "strange" quarks—which are unobserved, and possibly unobservable in a free form. Simple pairwise or triplet combinations of these three constituents and ...