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One basic model describing the geometry of the optical system is the Arizona Eye Model. [2] This model describes the accommodation of the eye geometrically. Photons of light falling on the light-sensitive cells of the retina ( photoreceptor cones and rods ) are converted into electrical signals that are transmitted to the brain by the optic ...
English: Simple line-art sketch of a human brain. The is a layered SVG file with separate layers for the cortex, cerebrellum and eye. The is a layered SVG file with separate layers for the cortex, cerebrellum and eye.
File:Brain_human_normal_inferior_view.svg licensed with Cc-by-2.5 2009-10-13T16:18:05Z Beao 424x505 (209117 Bytes) Replaced right brain half with a clone of left brain half because they look excly the same in the picture. 2007-09-23T15:14:17Z Ysangkok 424x505 (417241 Bytes) removing credits
The visual system is the physiological basis of visual perception (the ability to detect and process light).The system detects, transduces and interprets information concerning light within the visible range to construct an image and build a mental model of the surrounding environment.
The optic chiasm is found in all vertebrates, although in cyclostomes (lampreys and hagfishes), it is located within the brain. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] This article is about the optic chiasm of vertebrates, which is the best known nerve chiasm, but not every chiasm denotes a crossing of the body midline (e.g., in some invertebrates , see Chiasm (anatomy) ).
The macula (/ˈmakjʊlə/) [1] or macula lutea is an oval-shaped pigmented area in the center of the retina of the human eye and in other animals. The macula in humans has a diameter of around 5.5 mm (0.22 in) and is subdivided into the umbo, foveola, foveal avascular zone, fovea, parafovea, and perifovea areas.
The visual cortex of the brain is the area of the cerebral cortex that processes visual information.It is located in the occipital lobe.Sensory input originating from the eyes travels through the lateral geniculate nucleus in the thalamus and then reaches the visual cortex.
The human brain is the central organ of the nervous system, and with the spinal cord, comprises the central nervous system. It consists of the cerebrum, the brainstem and the cerebellum. The brain controls most of the activities of the body, processing, integrating, and coordinating the information it receives from the sensory nervous system ...