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Simple English; Slovenčina ... Gallium is a chemical element; ... He named the element "gallia", from Latin Gallia meaning 'Gaul', a name for his native land of France.
From Latin fluor meaning "a flowing", from mineral name fluorspar (calcium fluoride). Fluorspar was used to make iron flowing in smelting. Neon (Ne) 10 νέος (neos) Greek "new" From Greek νέος (neos), meaning "new". Sodium (Na) 11 soda: English From the English "soda", used in names for sodium compounds such as caustic soda, soda ash ...
118 chemical elements have been identified and named officially by IUPAC.A chemical element, often simply called an element, is a type of atom which has a specific number of protons in its atomic nucleus (i.e., a specific atomic number, or Z).
Ruthenium is from the Latin name for the region including Belarus, Ukraine, and Russia. [29] Lutetium is named after Lutetia, the Latin name for Paris. Copper's name comes from an Old English word derived from the Latin name for the island of Cyprus. [30] The names of both magnesium and manganese derive from the Greek region of Magnesia. [31]
It is derived from the Greek word alumen, meaning bitter salt, or the Latin alum, the mineral. [36] Gallium is derived from the Latin Gallia, referring to France, the place of its discovery. [37] Indium comes from the Latin word indicum, meaning indigo dye, and refers to the element's prominent indigo spectroscopic line. [38]
Gallylenes are a class of gallium species which are electronically neutral and in the +1-oxidation state. [1] [2] This broad definition may include many gallium species, such as oligomeric gallium compounds in which the gallium atoms are coordinated to each other, but these classes of compounds are often referred to as gallanes.
Gallium nitride (Ga N) is a binary III/V direct bandgap semiconductor commonly used in blue light-emitting diodes since the 1990s. The compound is a very hard material that has a Wurtzite crystal structure .
Bauxite is the main source of the rare metal gallium. [17] During the processing of bauxite to alumina in the Bayer process, gallium accumulates in the sodium hydroxide liquor. From this it can be extracted by a variety of methods. The most recent is the use of ion-exchange resin. [18]