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  2. Living building material - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Living_building_material

    A living building material (LBM) is a material used in construction or industrial design that behaves in a way resembling a living organism.Examples include: self-mending biocement, [1] self-replicating concrete replacement, [2] and mycelium-based composites for construction and packaging.

  3. Alternative natural materials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_natural_materials

    Alternative natural materials are natural materials like rock or adobe that are not as commonly used as materials such as wood or iron. Alternative natural materials have many practical uses in areas such as sustainable architecture and engineering. The main purpose of using such materials is to minimize the negative effects that built ...

  4. Hempcrete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hempcrete

    Hempcrete is easier to work with than traditional lime mixes and acts as an insulator and moisture regulator. It lacks the brittleness of concrete and consequently does not need expansion joints. [3] Typically, hempcrete has good thermal and acoustic insulation capabilities, but low mechanical performance, specifically compressive strength. [4]

  5. Bio-based building materials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bio-based_building_materials

    Building impacts belong to two distinct but interrelated types of carbon emissions: operational and embodied carbon.Operational carbon includes emissions related to the building's functioning, such as lighting and heating; embodied carbon encompasses emissions resulting from the physical construction of buildings, including the processing of materials, material waste, transportation, assembly ...

  6. Natural building - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_building

    A small cob building with a living roof Porch of a modern timber framed home. Natural building or ecological building is a discipline within the more comprehensive scope of green building, sustainable architecture as well as sustainable and ecological design that promotes the construction of buildings using sustainable processes and locally available natural materials.

  7. Sustainability in construction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainability_in_construction

    Sustainable construction aims to reduce the negative health and environmental impacts caused by the construction process and by the operation and use of buildings and the built environment. [1] It can be seen as the construction industry's contribution to more sustainable development. Precise definitions vary from place to place, and are ...

  8. Ecobricks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecobricks

    Due to extremely limited living conditions and scarce available land, Burmese refugees who fled to Bangladesh had to be moved to the country's island Bhasan Char. The government of Bangladesh built new refugee camps constructed of traditional building materials. A sustainable alternative for future refugee resettlements would be ecobricks.

  9. Compressed earth block - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressed_earth_block

    Building a CEB project in Midland, Texas in August 2006. A compressed earth block (CEB), also known as a pressed earth block or a compressed soil block, is a building material made primarily from an appropriate mix of fairly dry inorganic subsoil, non-expansive clay, sand, and aggregate.