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  2. Shirk (Islam) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirk_(Islam)

    In the context of the Quran, the particular sense of 'sharing as an equal partner' is usually understood, so that polytheism means 'attributing a partner to God'. In the Quran, shirk and the related word mushrikūn (مشركون)—those who commit shirk and plot against Islam—often refer to the enemies of Islam (as in al-Tawbah verses 9:1–15).

  3. Polytheism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polytheism

    Polytheism is the belief in or worship of more than one god. [1] [2] [3] According to Oxford Reference, it is not easy to count gods, and so not always obvious whether an apparently polytheistic religion, such as Chinese Folk Religions, is really so, or whether the apparent different objects of worship are to be thought of as manifestations of a singular divinity. [1]

  4. Islamic view of the Trinity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_view_of_the_Trinity

    Monotheism in Islam, known as Tawhid, is the religion's central and single most important concept, upon which a Muslim's entire religious adherence rests. Shirk , the act of ascribing partners to God – whether they be sons , daughters, or other partners – is considered to be a form of unbelief in Islam.

  5. Glossary of Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_Islam

    (literally 'religion') the way of life based on Islamic revelation; the sum total of a Muslim's faith and practice. Dīn is often used to mean the faith and religion of Islam. Diyyah (دية) "blood money", recompense for loss of a life. Div (دیو) "demon", hideous creatures in Muslim beliefs. Duʿāʾ (دعاء) personal prayer, supplication

  6. Religion in pre-Islamic Arabia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_pre-Islamic_Arabia

    Muslim sources regarding Arabian polytheism include the eighth-century Book of Idols by Hisham ibn al-Kalbi, which F.E. Peters argued to be the most substantial treatment of the religious practices of pre-Islamic Arabia, [10] as well as the writings of the Yemeni historian al-Hasan al-Hamdani on South Arabian religious beliefs. [11]

  7. Monotheism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotheism

    The concept of ethical monotheism, which holds that morality stems from God alone and that its laws are unchanging, [29] first occurred in Judaism, [30] but is now a core tenet of most modern monotheistic religions, including Christianity, Islam, Sikhism, and Baháʼí Faith. [31]

  8. Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam

    Islam [a] is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, [9] the religion's founder. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims , who are estimated to number 1.9 billion worldwide and are the world's second-largest religious population after Christians .

  9. Abrahamic religions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrahamic_religions

    Yarsanism is a Kurdish religion which combines elements of Shi'a Islam with pre-Islamic Kurdish beliefs; it has been classified as Abrahamic due to its monotheism, incorporation of Islamic doctrines, and reverence for Islamic figures, especially Ali ibn Abi Talib, the fourth caliph and first imam of Shia Islam.