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  2. Hematite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hematite

    Hematite (/ ˈ h iː m ə ˌ t aɪ t, ˈ h ɛ m ə-/), also spelled as haematite, is a common iron oxide compound with the formula, Fe 2 O 3 and is widely found in rocks and soils. [6] Hematite crystals belong to the rhombohedral lattice system which is designated the alpha polymorph of Fe 2 O 3. It has the same crystal structure as corundum ...

  3. Tanzanite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzanite

    Untreated tanzanite is a trichroic gemstone, meaning that light that enters this anisotropic crystal gets refracted on different paths, with different colour absorption on each of the three optical axes. As a result of this phenomenon, a multitude of colors have been observed in various specimens: shades of purple, violet, indigo, blue, cyan ...

  4. List of gemstones by species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_gemstones_by_species

    This is a list of gemstones, organized by species and types. Minerals ... Hematite; Hemimorphite; Herderite; Hexagonite; Hibonite; ... 1.2 C–F. 1.3 G–L. 1.4 M–Q.

  5. Endemic flora of the Chatham Islands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemic_flora_of_the...

    The islands have become highly noted for their flora and fauna, attracting ecotourists. One endemic, the Chatham Islands forget-me-not (Myosotidium hortensia), has become a botanical symbol of the islands due to its widespread cultivation in and outside New Zealand. [3] [2] The Chatham archipelago comprises 40 islands and rocks.

  6. List of minerals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_minerals

    Amethyst crystals – a purple quartz Apophyllite crystals sitting right beside a cluster of peachy bowtie stilbite Aquamarine variety of beryl with tourmaline on orthoclase Arsenopyrite from Hidalgo del Parral, Chihuahua, Mexico Aurichalcite needles spraying out within a protected pocket lined by bladed calcite crystals Austinite from the Ojuela Mine, Mapimí, Durango, Mexico Ametrine ...

  7. Bell Island (Newfoundland and Labrador) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_Island_(Newfoundland...

    The vast majority of Bell Islanders did not speak any other language besides English in 2016. A total of 30 people (1.2%) were able to speak French – which is an official language in Canada like English. [189] [190] The most well-known unofficial languages in 2016 were Arabic and Greek; both languages were known by about 10 islanders. [n 18 ...

  8. Flora of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_of_the_Cocos...

    There are no plant species endemic to the islands; however, one variety of Pandanus tectorius, P. tectorius var. cocosensis, [1] is only found growing on these islands. The native vegetation of the two atolls primarily consists of sea-dispersed shoreline plants of the Indo-Pacific region.

  9. List of U.S. state minerals, rocks, stones and gemstones

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._state...

    In 1986, California named benitoite as its state gemstone, a form of the mineral barium titanium silicate that is unique to the Golden State and only found in gem quality in San Benito County. [ 80 ] ^ Colorado is the only state whose geological symbols reflect the national flag's colors: red (rhodochrosite), white (yule marble), and blue ...