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  2. Lytic cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lytic_cycle

    The virus does so by either attaching to a receptor on the cell's surface or by simple mechanical force. The binding is due to electrostatic interactions and is influenced by pH and the presence of ions. The virus then releases its genetic material (either single- or double-stranded RNA or DNA) into the cell.

  3. Viral plaque - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_plaque

    Plaques from a virus isolated from a compost heap near UCLA. The bacterium is M. smegmatis. A viral plaque is a visible structure formed after introducing a viral sample to a cell culture grown on some nutrient medium. The virus will replicate and spread, generating regions of cell destruction known as plaques.

  4. Virology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virology

    Gamma phage, an example of virus particles (visualised by electron microscopy) Virology is the scientific study of biological viruses.It is a subfield of microbiology that focuses on their detection, structure, classification and evolution, their methods of infection and exploitation of host cells for reproduction, their interaction with host organism physiology and immunity, the diseases they ...

  5. Glossary of virology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_virology

    Often simply called an antiviral. A class of antimicrobial medication used specifically for treating diseases caused by viral infections rather than ones caused by bacteria or other infectious agents. Unlike most antibiotics, antivirals typically do not destroy their target viruses but instead inhibit their development. They are distinct from virucides. assembly The construction of the virus ...

  6. Filamentous bacteriophage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filamentous_bacteriophage

    Assembled major coat protein subunits in Ff (fd, f1, M13) filamentous bacteriophage (genus Inovirus), exploded view. Filamentous phage virion--schematic views. Filamentous bacteriophages are among the simplest living organisms known, with far fewer genes than the classical tailed bacteriophages studied by the phage group in the mid-20th century.

  7. Hepatitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis

    Causes of hepatitis can be divided into the following major categories: infectious, metabolic, ischemic, autoimmune, genetic, and other. Infectious agents include viruses, bacteria, and parasites. Metabolic causes include prescription medications, toxins (most notably alcohol), and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

  8. 3-year-old boy with rare disease gets parade for his birthday

    www.aol.com/news/3-old-boy-rare-disease...

    The disease causes muscular weakness and a sudden inability to breathe in infants. Stineman founded her own nonprofit called Smash SMARD , which works to find effective treatments for kids with ...

  9. Virus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus

    An example would include the ability of the herpes simplex virus, which causes cold sores, to remain in a dormant state within the human body. This is called latency [110] and is a characteristic of the herpes viruses, including Epstein–Barr virus, which causes glandular fever, and varicella zoster virus, which causes chickenpox and shingles.