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  2. Magic triangle (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_triangle_(mathematics)

    A magic triangle or perimeter magic triangle [1] is an arrangement of the integers from 1 to n on the sides of a triangle with the same number of integers on each side, called the order of the triangle, so that the sum of integers on each side is a constant, the magic sum of the triangle.

  3. Hexagon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexagon

    All internal angles are 120 degrees. A regular hexagon has six rotational symmetries (rotational symmetry of order six) and six reflection symmetries (six lines of symmetry), making up the dihedral group D 6. The longest diagonals of a regular hexagon, connecting diametrically opposite vertices, are twice the length of one side.

  4. Circular segment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_segment

    What can be stated is that as the central angle gets smaller (or alternately the radius gets larger), the area a rapidly and asymptotically approaches . If θ ≪ 1 {\displaystyle \theta \ll 1} , a = 2 3 c ⋅ h {\displaystyle a={\tfrac {2}{3}}c\cdot h} is a substantially good approximation.

  5. Pentagon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentagon

    For the pentagon, this results in a polygon whose angles are all (360 − 108) / 2 = 126°. To find the number of sides this polygon has, the result is 360 / (180 − 126) = 6 2 ⁄ 3, which is not a whole number. Therefore, a pentagon cannot appear in any tiling made by regular polygons.

  6. Integer triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_triangle

    The only primitive Pythagorean triangles for which the square of the perimeter equals an integer multiple of the area are (3, 4, 5) with perimeter 12 and area 6 and with the ratio of perimeter squared to area being 24; (5, 12, 13) with perimeter 30 and area 30 and with the ratio of perimeter squared to area being 30; and (9, 40, 41) with ...

  7. Special right triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_right_triangle

    Set square shaped as 45° - 45° - 90° triangle The side lengths of a 45° - 45° - 90° triangle 45° - 45° - 90° right triangle of hypotenuse length 1.. In plane geometry, dividing a square along its diagonal results in two isosceles right triangles, each with one right angle (90°, ⁠ π / 2 ⁠ radians) and two other congruent angles each measuring half of a right angle (45°, or ...

  8. Tangential quadrilateral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangential_quadrilateral

    From a tangential quadrilateral, one can form a hexagon with two 180° angles, by placing two new vertices at two opposite points of tangency; all six of the sides of this hexagon lie on lines tangent to the inscribed circle, so its diagonals meet at a point.

  9. Perimeter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perimeter

    For example, the perimeter of a rectangle of width 0.001 and length 1000 is slightly above 2000, while the perimeter of a rectangle of width 0.5 and length 2 is 5. Both areas are equal to 1. Proclus (5th century) reported that Greek peasants "fairly" parted fields relying on their perimeters. [ 2 ]