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  2. Wear coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wear_coefficient

    Traditionally, the wear of materials has been characterized by weight loss and wear rate. However, studies have found that wear coefficient is more suitable. The reason being that it takes the wear rate, the applied load, and the hardness of the wear pin into account. Although, measurement variations by an order of 10-1 have been observed, the ...

  3. Reinforced solid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinforced_solid

    The reinforcement ratio is defined in a cross-section of a reinforcing bar as the reinforcement area over the total area , which is the brittle material area plus the reinforcement area. ρ x {\displaystyle \rho _{x}} = A r x {\displaystyle A_{rx}} / A x {\displaystyle A_{x}}

  4. Gauge factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauge_factor

    Gauge factor (GF) or strain factor of a strain gauge is the ratio of relative change in electrical resistance R, to the mechanical strain ε. The gauge factor is defined as: [ 1 ] G F = Δ R / R Δ L / L = Δ R / R ε = 1 + 2 ν + Δ ρ / ρ ε {\displaystyle GF={\frac {\Delta R/R}{\Delta L/L}}={\frac {\Delta R/R}{\varepsilon }}=1+2\nu +{\frac ...

  5. Specific strength - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_strength

    It is also known as the strength-to-weight ratio or strength/weight ratio or strength-to-mass ratio. In fiber or textile applications, tenacity is the usual measure of specific strength. The SI unit for specific strength is Pa ⋅ m 3 / kg , or N ⋅m/kg, which is dimensionally equivalent to m 2 /s 2 , though the latter form is rarely used.

  6. Matching law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matching_law

    If R 1 and R 2 are the rate of responses on two schedules that yield obtained (as distinct from programmed) rates of reinforcement Rf 1 and Rf 2, the strict matching law holds that the relative response rate R 1 / (R 1 + R 2) matches, that is, equals, the relative reinforcement rate Rf 1 / (Rf 1 + Rf 2).

  7. Mathematical principles of reinforcement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_principles_of...

    The rate of reinforcement for fixed-ratio schedules is easy to calculate, as reinforcement rate is directly proportional to response rate and inversely proportional to ratio requirement (Killeen, 1994). The schedule feedback function is therefore: =.

  8. What is a factor rate and how to calculate it - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/factor-rate-calculate...

    Factor rates are decimals that the lender uses to calculate the total cost of the loan. This method can look simple from the outside, but when converted to an interest rate, the true loan cost can ...

  9. Fiber volume ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiber_volume_ratio

    Fiber volume ratio is an important mathematical element in composite engineering. Fiber volume ratio, or fiber volume fraction , is the percentage of fiber volume in the entire volume of a fiber-reinforced composite material. [ 1 ]