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This glossary of geography terms is a list of definitions of terms and concepts used in geography and related fields, including Earth science, oceanography, cartography, and human geography, as well as those describing spatial dimension, topographical features, natural resources, and the collection, analysis, and visualization of geographic ...
Stoil, California — STandard OIL Company (former location of a pumping station) [11] Sumica, Florida — Société Universelle des Mines, Industrie Commerce et Agriculture [24] Svit, Slovakia — Slovenské VIzkózové Továrne (English: "Slovak Viscose Works") Talco, Texas — Texas, Arkansas, and Louisiana Candy COmpany (seen on a box of ...
After identifying mentions of places and locations in text, a GIR system indexes this information for search and retrieval. GIR systems can commonly be broken down into the following stages: geoparsing , text and geographic indexing, data storage, geographic relevance ranking with respect to a geographic query and browsing results commonly with ...
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An icon representing the concept of location. In geography, location or place are used to denote a region (point, line, or area) on Earth's surface.The term location generally implies a higher degree of certainty than place, the latter often indicating an entity with an ambiguous boundary, relying more on human or social attributes of place identity and sense of place than on geometry.
The Oxford English Dictionary defines a "gazetteer" as a "geographical index or dictionary". [6] It includes as an example a work by the British historian Laurence Echard (d. 1730) in 1693 that bore the title "The Gazetteer's: or Newsman's Interpreter: Being a Geographical Index". [6]
Every site on Earth has a unique absolute location, which can be identified with a reference grid (such as latitude and longitude). Maps and globes can be used to find location and can also be used to convey other types of geographical information. Map projections are used to represent the three-dimensional Earth on a two-dimensional map.
Orientation is the attempt to determine one's location, in relation to objects that may be nearby and the desired destination. Route decision is the selection of a course of direction to the destination. Route monitoring is checking to make sure that the selected route is heading towards the destination.