Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
In image processing, the balanced histogram thresholding method (BHT), [1] is a very simple method used for automatic image thresholding. Like Otsu's Method [ 2 ] and the Iterative Selection Thresholding Method , [ 3 ] this is a histogram based thresholding method.
hists is a 2D-histogram of grayscale value and neighborhood average grayscale value pair. total is the number of pairs in the given image.it is determined by the number of the bins of 2D-histogram at each direction. threshold is the threshold obtained.
Sturges's rule [1] is a method to choose the number of bins for a histogram.Given observations, Sturges's rule suggests using ^ = + bins in the histogram. This rule is widely employed in data analysis software including Python [2] and R, where it is the default bin selection method.
Multi-block LBP: the image is divided into many blocks, a LBP histogram is calculated for every block and concatenated as the final histogram. Volume Local Binary Pattern(VLBP): [11] VLBP looks at dynamic texture as a set of volumes in the (X,Y,T) space where X and Y denote the spatial coordinates and T denotes the frame index. The neighborhood ...
Most threshold selection algorithms assume that the intensity histogram is multi-modal; typically bimodal. However, some types of images are essentially unimodal since a much larger proportion of just one class of pixels (e.g. the background) is present in the image, and dominates the histogram. In such circumstances many of the standard ...
37.5 million image-text examples with 11.5 million unique images across 108 Wikipedia languages. 11,500,000 image, caption Pretraining, image captioning 2021 [7] Srinivasan e al, Google Research Visual Genome Images and their description 108,000 images, text Image captioning 2016 [8] R. Krishna et al. Berkeley 3-D Object Dataset
Take LDA for an example. To model natural scene images using LDA, an analogy is made with document analysis: the image category is mapped to the document category; the mixture proportion of themes maps the mixture proportion of topics; the theme index is mapped to topic index; the codeword is mapped to the word.
For example, if applied to 8-bit image displayed with 8-bit gray-scale palette it will further reduce color depth (number of unique shades of gray) of the image. Histogram equalization will work the best when applied to images with much higher color depth than palette size, like continuous data or 16-bit gray-scale images.