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The Flugabwehrkanonenpanzer Gepard ("anti-aircraft-gun tank 'Cheetah '", better known as the Flakpanzer Gepard) is an all-weather-capable West German self-propelled anti-aircraft gun (SPAAG) based on the hull of the Leopard 1. [1] It was developed in the 1960s, fielded in the 1970s, and has been upgraded several times with the latest electronics.
Flakpanzer Gepard: Oerlikon Contraves. Siemens-Albis Krauss-Maffei Switzerland Germany: Leopard 1; Leclerc (prototype only) 2 × Oerlikon KDA [note 2] 35 x 228 mm HEI ammunition. 570 [34] [35] [36] Flakpanzer Gepard 1A2: 2 × Rheinmetall KDG 35/1000 [note 3] 35 x 228 mm. Airburst programmable rounds AHEAD. Skyranger 30: Rheinmetall Air Defence ...
The actual weapon system formed the FlaK-Turm ("Flak turret"), which came from the German Flakpanzer Gepard based on the chassis of the Panzer 68 widened by 180 mm. It mainly included the homing radar, tracking radar, the fire control with computers and the twin 35-mm weapons.
The Flakpanzer 38(t), officially named Flakpanzer 38(t) auf Selbstfahrlafette 38(t) Ausf M (Sd.Kfz. 140), was a German self-propelled anti-aircraft gun used in World War II. It is sometimes incorrectly referred to as the Gepard, which may lead to confusion with the unrelated Flakpanzer Gepard .
Flakpanzer is a German term for "anti-aircraft tanks" ("flak" is derived from Flugabwehrkanone, literally "aircraft defence cannon"; "panzer" is derived from Panzerkampfwagen, literally "armored fighting vehicle"). These vehicles are modified tanks whose armament was intended to engage aircraft, rather than targets on the ground.
The Sergeant York was intended to fight alongside the M1 Abrams and M2 Bradley in the U.S. Army, in a role similar to the Soviet ZSU-23-4 and German Flakpanzer Gepard. It would replace the M163 Vulcan Air Defense System SPAAG and MIM-72 Chaparral missile, ad hoc systems of limited performance that had been introduced when the more advanced MIM ...
Image Origin Type Number Notes MIM-104 Patriot. Mobile and Protected Signals Intelligence Germany United States. SAM: 7: During Cold War, Germany had 36 Patriot systems in service. As of July 2024: 7 systems in service [33] 3 from the storage delivered to Ukraine in April 2023, PAC-3 variant [33] [34]
It is similar to the German Gepard system in terms of engine performance, ammunition carried and effective range of the ammunition. The turret can be adapted to many basic tank chassis to create a self-propelled anti-aircraft gun. The only known major operator of the system to date is the Finnish Army, which ordered seven units in 1990.