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  2. History of the Islamic State - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Islamic_State

    The origins of the Islamic State group can be traced back to three main organizations. Earliest of these was the "Jamāʻat al-Tawḥīd wa-al-Jihād" (transl. "The Organisation of Monotheism and Jihad") organization, founded by the Jihadist leader Abu Mus'ab al-Zarqawi in Jordan in 1999.

  3. Iran and the Islamic State - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran_and_the_Islamic_State

    Iran was the first country [2] to pledge assistance to Iraq to fight ISIL, deploying troops in early June 2014 following the North Iraq offensive. [3] [4]President of Iraq Fuad Masum has praised Iran as "the first country to provide weapons to Iraq to fight against the ISIL Takfiri terrorists".

  4. Islamic State of Iraq - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq

    A day later, Al-Qaeda's general command issued a public statement condemning the attacks and officially terminating all relations with the ISIL group. [26] [17] In March 2014, ISIL and Al-Nusra Front fought the Battle of Markada. In parallel, ISIL initiated ground assaults across Deir ez-Zor countryside, which were repelled by Al-Nusra Front ...

  5. Islamic state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_state

    The first Islamic State was the political entity established by Muhammad in Medina in 622 CE under the Constitution of Medina. It represented the political unity of the Muslim Ummah (nation). It was subsequently transformed into the caliphate by Muhammad's disciples, who were known as the Rightly Guided ( Rashidun ) Caliphs (632–661 CE).

  6. Al-Qaeda–Islamic State conflict - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaeda–Islamic_State...

    [19] al-Baghdadi refused to comply with al-Zawahiri, and ISIL continued to operate in both Iraq and Syria. [16] In February 2014, after eight months of tension, in which ISIL constantly refused to comply with al-Qaeda's demands, al-Qaeda officially disavowed themself from ISIL, and cut all ties with them, beginning their enmity. [20]

  7. Factbox-Who are Yemen's Houthis? Iran-allied group ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/factbox-yemens-houthis-iran...

    The Houthis' slogan is "Death to America, Death to Israel, curse the Jews and victory to Islam". LINKS WITH IRAN The Saudi-led coalition accuses Iran of arming, training and funding the Houthis.

  8. What to know about Hezbollah, the powerful Iran-backed group ...

    www.aol.com/news/know-hezbollah-powerful-iran...

    Hezbollah is an Iran-backed Islamist movement with one of the most powerful paramilitary forces in the Middle East. The group, which has its main base on the Israel-Lebanon border, could become a ...

  9. Collaboration with the Islamic State - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collaboration_with_the...

    A 2015 report by the Program on Extremism at George Washington University found 71 individuals charged in the United States with supporting ISIL, 250 travelling or attempting to travel to Syria or Iraq from the United States to join ISIL, and about 900 active domestic ISIL-related investigations.