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  2. Acetoin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetoin

    Acetoin, also known as 3-hydroxybutanone or acetyl methyl carbinol, is an organic compound with the formula CH 3 CH(OH)C(O)CH 3. It is a colorless liquid with a pleasant, buttery odor. It is chiral .

  3. Acetoin—ribose-5-phosphate transaldolase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetoin—ribose-5...

    Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 3-hydroxybutan-2-one and D-ribose 5-phosphate, whereas its two products are acetaldehyde and 1-deoxy-D-altro-heptulose 7-phosphate. This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring aldehyde or ketonic groups (transaldolases and transketolases, respectively).

  4. 3-Hydroxybutanal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-Hydroxybutanal

    In organic chemistry, 3-hydroxybutanal (acetaldol, aldol) is an organic compound with the formula CH 3 CH(OH)CH 2 CHO and the structure H 3 C−CH−CH 2 −CH=O. It is classified as an aldol (R−CH(OH)−CHR'−C(=O)−R") and the word "aldol" can refer specifically to 3-hydroxybutanal. It is formally the product of the dimerization of ...

  5. Hydroxybutyric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxybutyric_acid

    Skeletal formula of 3-hydroxyisobutyric acid Hydroxybutyric acid is a group of four-carbon organic compounds that have both hydroxyl and carboxylic acid functional groups . [ 1 ] They can be viewed as derivatives of butyric acid .

  6. MTSL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MTSL

    MTSL (S-(1-oxyl-2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)methyl methanesulfonothioate) is an organosulfur compound that is used as a nitroxide spin label. [1] MTSL is bifunctional, consisting of the nitroxide and the thiosulfonate ester functional groups. The nitroxide label is sterically protected, so it is relatively unreactive.

  7. Pinacolone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinacolone

    Pinacolone (3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) is an important ketone in organic chemistry. It is a colorless liquid with a slight peppermint or camphor odor. It is a precursor to triazolylpinacolone in the synthesis of the fungicide triadimefon and in synthesis of the herbicide metribuzin. The molecule is an unsymmetrical ketone. The α-methyl group can ...

  8. Hydroxyacetone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxyacetone

    Hydroxyacetone, also known as acetol, is the organic chemical with the formula CH 3 C(O)CH 2 OH. It consists of a primary alcohol substituent on acetone. It is an α-hydroxyketone, also called a ketol, and is the simplest hydroxy ketone structure. It is a colorless, distillable liquid.

  9. Butyl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butyl_group

    If it connects at one of the two terminal carbon atoms, it is normal butyl or n-butyl: −CH 2 −CH 2 −CH 2 −CH 3 (preferred IUPAC name: butyl) If it connects at one of the non-terminal (internal) carbon atoms, it is secondary butyl or sec-butyl: −CH(CH 3)−CH 2 −CH 3 (preferred IUPAC name: butan-2-yl)