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  2. Hamming weight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamming_weight

    The Hamming weight is named after the American mathematician Richard Hamming, although he did not originate the notion. [5] The Hamming weight of binary numbers was already used in 1899 by James W. L. Glaisher to give a formula for the number of odd binomial coefficients in a single row of Pascal's triangle. [6]

  3. Half-precision floating-point format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-precision_floating...

    E min = 00001 2 − 01111 2 = −14; E max = 11110 2 − 01111 2 = 15; Exponent bias = 01111 2 = 15; Thus, as defined by the offset binary representation, in order to get the true exponent the offset of 15 has to be subtracted from the stored exponent. The stored exponents 00000 2 and 11111 2 are interpreted specially.

  4. Bit field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_field

    A bit field is distinguished from a bit array in that the latter is used to store a large set of bits indexed by integers and is often wider than any integral type supported by the language. [citation needed] Bit fields, on the other hand, typically fit within a machine word, [3] and the denotation of bits is independent of their numerical ...

  5. Bitwise operation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation

    In computer programming, a bitwise operation operates on a bit string, a bit array or a binary numeral (considered as a bit string) at the level of its individual bits.It is a fast and simple action, basic to the higher-level arithmetic operations and directly supported by the processor.

  6. File:A higher English grammar (IA higherenglishgra00bainrich).pdf

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:A_higher_English...

    Help; Learn to edit; Community portal; Recent changes; Upload file; Special pages

  7. Bit array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_array

    Unlike the bitset in C++, the Java BitSet does not have a "size" state (it has an effectively infinite size, initialized with 0 bits); a bit can be set or tested at any index. In addition, there is a class EnumSet, which represents a Set of values of an enumerated type internally as a bit vector, as a safer alternative to bit fields.

  8. Find first set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Find_first_set

    The complementary operation that finds the index or position of the most significant set bit is log base 2, so called because it computes the binary logarithm ⌊log 2 (x)⌋. [1] This is closely related to count leading zeros ( clz ) or number of leading zeros ( nlz ), which counts the number of zero bits preceding the most significant one bit.

  9. Comparison of data-serialization formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_data...

    BER: variable-length big-endian binary representation (up to 2 2 1024 bits); PER Unaligned: a fixed number of bits if the integer type has a finite range; a variable number of bits otherwise; PER Aligned: a fixed number of bits if the integer type has a finite range and the size of the range is less than 65536; a variable number of octets ...