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[21] This pattern of violence continued through over 70 other cities and towns within three months, [23] as city after city followed the example set in Seville and Jews faced either conversion and baptism or death, their homes were attacked, and the authorities did nothing to stop or prevent the violence and pillaging of the Jewish people. [13]
These women also financially contributed to the growth of the Jewish/Converso community and synagogue. [5] The Jewish community and conversos exchanged books and knowledge, Jews taught conversos how to read to ensure constant growth of their Jewish heritage. To take a stance against the church and its principles, some conversos performed ...
Fray Alonso de Ojeda, a Dominican friar from Seville, convinced Queen Isabella of the existence of Crypto-Judaism among Andalusian conversos [46] during her stay in Seville between 1477 and 1478. [ a ] [ 47 ] A report, produced by Pedro González de Mendoza , Archbishop of Seville, and by the Segovian Dominican Tomás de Torquemada —of ...
Though both monarchs were surrounded by Neo-Catholics, such as Pedro de Caballería and Luis de Santángel, and though Ferdinand was the grandson of a Jew, he showed the greatest intolerance to Jews, whether converted or otherwise, commanding all "conversos" to reconcile themselves with the Inquisition by the end of 1484, and obtaining a bull ...
The position of Jews in the Spanish Netherlands (modern Belgium) was rather different. [21] Considerable numbers of conversos lived there, in particular in Antwerp. The Inquisition was not allowed to operate, though there were sometimes prosecutions for heresy in the local courts. [22]
The term marrano came into later use in 1492 with the Castilian Alhambra Decree, which prohibited the practice of Judaism in Spain and required all remaining Jews to convert or leave. The Spanish Inquisition was established prior to the decree, surveilled New Christians to detect whether their conversion to Christianity was sincere.
[65] [66] The revolt ended in royalist victories, and the defeated rebels were then required to convert. [19] [21] After the edict of conversion in Aragon, Muslims also took up arms, especially in the areas with defensible mountainous terrain. [67] The first armed revolt took place at Benaguasil by Muslims from the town and surrounding areas. [68]
Only conversos could settle in the islands. [1] Just as Jews in mainland Iberian suffered persecution, Jews in the Canary Islands were also persecuted, although to a lesser extent. [2] The conversos can be divided to two groups, those who underwent forced conversion in Spain in 1492 and those who underwent forced conversion in Portugal in 1497. [1]