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  2. Back-released click - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back-released_click

    A back-released click, sometimes more precisely a velar-released click or uvular-released click, is a click consonant found in paralinguistic use in languages across Africa, such as Wolof. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The tongue is in a similar position to other click articulations, such as an alveolar click , and like other clicks, the airstream mechanism is ...

  3. Velar consonant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velar_consonant

    In both regions the languages retain a labialized velar series (e.g. [kʷ], [kʼʷ], [xʷ], [w] in the Pacific Northwest) as well as uvular consonants. [8] In the languages of those families that retain plain velars, both the plain and labialized velars are pre-velar, perhaps to make them more distinct from the uvulars which may be post-velar ...

  4. Place of articulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_of_articulation

    Terms like pre-velar (intermediate between palatal and velar), post-velar (between velar and uvular), and upper vs. lower pharyngeal may be used to specify more precisely where an articulation takes place. However, although a language may contrast pre-velar and post-velar sounds, it does not also contrast them with palatal and uvular sounds (of ...

  5. Uvular consonant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvular_consonant

    Uvular affricates can certainly be made but are rare: they occur in some southern High-German dialects, as well as in a few African and Native American languages. (Ejective uvular affricates occur as realizations of uvular stops in Lillooet, Kazakh, or as allophonic realizations of the ejective uvular fricative in Georgian.)

  6. Rhotic consonant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhotic_consonant

    Other realizations (alveolar taps and voiced uvular fricatives) are also possible, depending on the region and individual speaker, so that mier may be also pronounced [mïə̯ɾ] or [mïə̯ʁ] ⓘ. The pre-velar bunched approximant as well as the palatal approximant realization of /r/ described above are virtually unknown in southern varieties ...

  7. Voiced velar approximant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_velar_approximant

    The voiced velar approximant is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ɰ , and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is M\ .

  8. Pre-embryos made in lab could spur research, ethics debates - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/pre-embryos-made-lab-could...

    For the first time, scientists have used human cells to make structures that mimic the earliest stages of development, which they say will pave the way for more research without running afoul of ...

  9. Voiced velar plosive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_velar_plosive

    The voiced velar plosive or stop is a type of consonantal sound used in many spoken languages. Some languages have the voiced pre-velar plosive , [ 1 ] which is articulated slightly more front compared with the place of articulation of the prototypical velar plosive, though not as front as the prototypical palatal plosive .