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The normal self-similar solution is also referred to as a self-similar solution of the first kind, since another type of self-similar exists for finite-sized problems, which cannot be derived from dimensional analysis, known as a self-similar solution of the second kind.
In mathematics, a self-similar object is exactly or approximately similar to a part of itself (i.e., the whole has the same shape as one or more of the parts). Many objects in the real world, such as coastlines , are statistically self-similar: parts of them show the same statistical properties at many scales. [ 2 ]
Self-similar processes are stochastic processes satisfying a mathematically precise version of the self-similarity property. Several related properties have this name, and some are defined here. A self-similar phenomenon behaves the same when viewed at different degrees of magnification, or different scales on a dimension.
An object whose irregularity is constant over different scales ("self-similarity") is a fractal (examples include the Menger sponge, the Sierpiński gasket, and the Koch curve or snowflake, which is infinitely long yet encloses a finite space and has a fractal dimension of circa 1.2619).
The self-similar solution exists because the equations and the boundary conditions are invariant under the transformation ,,, where is any positive constant. He introduced the self-similar variables Developing Blasius boundary layer (not to scale). The velocity profile ′ is shown in red at selected positions along the plate.
Self-similarity, which may include: Exact self-similarity: identical at all scales, such as the Koch snowflake; Quasi self-similarity: approximates the same pattern at different scales; may contain small copies of the entire fractal in distorted and degenerate forms; e.g., the Mandelbrot set's satellites are approximations of the entire set ...
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The problem on the whole is similar to the one dimensional heat conduction problem. Hence a self-similar variable can be introduced [4] =, = Substituting this the partial differential equation, reduces it to ordinary differential equation