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  2. Tetramethylammonium hydroxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetramethylammonium_hydroxide

    In case of (100) silicon etching rates generally increase with temperature and decrease with TMAH concentration. Etched (100) silicon surface roughness decreases with increasing TMAH concentration, and smooth surfaces can be obtained with 20% TMAH solutions. Etch rates are typically in the 0.1–1 micrometer per minute range.

  3. Etching (microfabrication) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etching_(microfabrication)

    Etching tanks used to perform Piranha, hydrofluoric acid or RCA clean on 4-inch wafer batches at LAAS technological facility in Toulouse, France. Etching is used in microfabrication to chemically remove layers from the surface of a wafer during manufacturing. Etching is a critically important process module in fabrication, and every wafer ...

  4. Bulk micromachining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulk_micromachining

    Bulk micromachining starts with a silicon wafer or other substrates which is selectively etched, using photolithography to transfer a pattern from a mask to the surface. Like surface micromachining, bulk micromachining can be performed with wet or dry etches, although the most common etch in silicon is the anisotropic wet etch.

  5. etching (etch, etch processing) – chemically removing layers from the surface of a wafer during semiconductor device fabrication fab – a semiconductor fabrication plant fan-out wafer-level packaging – an extension of wafer-level packaging in which the wafer is diced, dies are positioned on a carrier wafer and molded, and then a ...

  6. Isotropic etching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotropic_etching

    In semiconductor manufacturing, isotropic etching is a method commonly used to remove material from a substrate via a chemical process using an etchant substance. The etchant may be in liquid-, gas- or plasma -phase, [ 1 ] although liquid etchants such as buffered hydrofluoric acid (BHF) for silicon dioxide etching are more often used.

  7. Atomic layer deposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_layer_deposition

    The process of ALD is very slow and this is known to be its major limitation. For example, Al 2 O 3 is deposited at a rate of 0.11 nm per cycle, [3] which can correspond to an average deposition rate of 100–300 nm per hour, depending on cycle duration and pumping speed. This problem can be overrun by using Spatial ALD, where the substrate is ...

  8. “Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire ”Winner Breaks ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/wants-marry-multi...

    Darva Conger went from anonymity to being called a "gold-digger" after winning the reality show Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire in 2000.. The show was embroiled in scandal after it was ...

  9. Vapor etching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapor_etching

    The general etch reaction is summarized by the following equation. 2 XeF 2 + Si → SiF 4 + 2 Xe. The detailed etch kinetic is more complex reaction consisting of four steps. [15] [16] After the etchant has been mass transported to the silicon surface, the xenon difluoride is absorbed on the silicon surface. 2 XeF 2 (gas) + Si (s) → 2 XeF 2 ...