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  2. Lactose intolerance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactose_intolerance

    The severity of these signs and symptoms typically increases with the amount of lactose consumed; most lactose-intolerant people can tolerate a certain level of lactose in their diets without ill effects. [16] [17] Because lactose intolerance is not an allergy, it does not produce allergy symptoms (such as itching, hives, or anaphylaxis).

  3. Lactase persistence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactase_persistence

    Percentage of adults that can digest lactose in the indigenous population of Eurasia, Africa and Oceania. The distribution of the lactase persistence (LP) phenotype, or the ability to digest lactose into adulthood, is not homogeneous in the world. Lactase persistence frequencies are highly variable.

  4. FODMAP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FODMAP

    Lactose intolerance is found in most adults, except for specific geographic populations, notably those of European descent. [20] Many who benefit from a low FODMAP diet need not restrict fructose or lactose. It is possible to identify these two conditions with hydrogen and methane breath testing, thus eliminating the necessity for dietary ...

  5. Hydrogen breath test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_breath_test

    The patient is then given a small amount of pure lactose (typically 20 to 25 g), and then required to take readings every 15, 30 or 60 minutes for two to three hours. If the level of hydrogen rises above 20 ppm (parts per million) over the lowest preceding value within the test period, the patient is typically diagnosed as a lactose malabsorber ...

  6. Dairy product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dairy_product

    Dairy products may upset the digestive system in individuals with lactose intolerance or a milk allergy. [7] [8] [9] People who experience lactose intolerance usually avoid milk and other lactose-containing dairy products, which may cause mild side effects, such as abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, gas, and nausea.

  7. Food intolerance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_intolerance

    Food intolerances can be classified according to their mechanism. Intolerance can result from the absence of specific chemicals or enzymes needed to digest a food substance, as in hereditary fructose intolerance. It may be a result of an abnormality in the body's ability to absorb nutrients, as occurs in fructose malabsorption.

  8. Wikipedia : Osmosis/Lactose intolerance

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Osmosis/Lactose...

    This is an autosomal recessive disorder and infants that can’t break down lactose have trouble with breastmilk, and develop diarrhea starting from birth. Sometimes, even those with lactase-persistence can develop temporary lactose intolerance as a result of infection or inflammation in the small intestine.

  9. Candida (fungus) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candida_(fungus)

    Candida albicans is one of the most commonly isolated species and can cause infections (candidiasis or thrush) in humans and other animals. In winemaking, some species of Candida can potentially spoil wines. [4] Many species are found in gut flora, including C. albicans in mammalian hosts, whereas others live as endosymbionts in insects.