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  2. Conscription in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conscription_in_the_United...

    An illustration of rioters attacking a building during the New York anti-draft riots of 1863 in the middle of the American Civil War. The United States first employed national conscription during the American Civil War. The vast majority of troops were volunteers; of the 2,200,000 Union soldiers, about 2% were draftees, and another 6% were ...

  3. List of female American Civil War soldiers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_female_American...

    Her letters remain one of the few surviving primary accounts of female soldiers in the American Civil War. [27] [28] Laura J. Williams was a woman who disguised herself as a man and used the alias Lt. Henry Benford in order to raise and lead a company of Texas Confederates. She and the company participated in the Battle of Shiloh. [29] [30]

  4. Enrollment Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrollment_Act

    The Enrollment Act of 1863 (12 Stat. 731, enacted March 3, 1863) also known as the Civil War Military Draft Act, [1] was an Act passed by the United States Congress during the American Civil War to provide fresh manpower for the Union Army. The Act was the first genuine national conscription law. The law required the enrollment of every male ...

  5. Union army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Army

    During the course of the Civil War, the vast majority of soldiers fighting to preserve the Union were in the volunteer units. The pre-war regular army numbered approximately 16,400 soldiers, but by the end while the Union army had grown to over a million soldiers, the number of regular personnel was still approximately 21,699, of whom several ...

  6. Ethnic minorities in the United States Armed Forces during ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_minorities_in_the...

    The American Soldier Vol. 4." (1949) on blacks in WW2; Takaki, Ronald T. Double Victory: A Multicultural History of America in World War II. N.p.: First Back Bay, 2001. Treadwell, Mattie E. The Women's Army Corps (Office of the Chief of Military History, Department of the Army, 1954.) Wong, Kevin Scott.

  7. Wartime cross-dressers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wartime_cross-dressers

    Frances Clayton (c. 1830 – after 1863) was an American woman who disguised herself as a man to fight for the Union Army in the American Civil War. Mária Lebstück (1831–1892) was a Hussar officer during the Hungarian War of Independence of 1848 and 1849 under the name Károly Lebstück.

  8. Selective Training and Service Act of 1940 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective_Training_and...

    [6] The Senate approved it by a wider margin, and Roosevelt signed the Service Extension Act of 1941 into law on August 18. Some of the soldiers drafted in October 1940 talked about desertion once their original twelve-month obligation ended. Some painted the letters "O H I O" on the walls of their barracks in protest.

  9. Social history of soldiers and veterans in the United States

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_history_of_soldiers...

    There were striking resemblances between the Mexican War and the Civil War from the soldiers' perspective. The men who volunteered in 1861 were similar to the men of 1846 in terms of how recruitment worked, their ethnic and cultural backgrounds, and their organization into friendly social relationships like the old militias, rather than the ...