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  2. Transient hepatic attenuation differences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transient_hepatic...

    Transient hepatic attenuation differences (THAD) are areas of enhancement during the arterial phase of contrast CT of the liver. THAD is thought to be a physiological phenomenon resulting from regional variation in the blood supply by the portal vein and/or the hepatic artery .

  3. Attenuation theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attenuation_theory

    Attenuation theory, also known as Treisman's attenuation model, is a model of selective attention proposed by Anne Treisman, and can be seen as a revision of Donald Broadbent's filter model. Treisman proposed attenuation theory as a means to explain how unattended stimuli sometimes came to be processed in a more rigorous manner than what ...

  4. Cirrhosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirrhosis

    Cirrhosis, also known as liver cirrhosis or hepatic cirrhosis, chronic liver failure or chronic hepatic failure and end-stage liver disease, is an acute condition of the liver in which the normal functioning tissue, or parenchyma, is replaced with scar tissue and regenerative nodules as a result of chronic liver disease.

  5. Near-infrared window in biological tissue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-infrared_window_in...

    Then oxyhemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin will have similar contributions to the total absorption (black) and the effective attenuation (magenta) coefficient spectra, as shown in Figure 6 (b). Figure 7: : Effective penetration depth in breast tissue (StO2 ≈ 70%). Effective attenuation coefficient: λ min = 730 nm; NIR window = (626–1316) nm.

  6. Emotional detachment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotional_detachment

    Despair by Edvard Munch (1894) captures emotional detachment seen in Borderline Personality Disorder. [1] [2]In psychology, emotional detachment, also known as emotional blunting, is a condition or state in which a person lacks emotional connectivity to others, whether due to an unwanted circumstance or as a positive means to cope with anxiety.

  7. Hepatopulmonary syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatopulmonary_syndrome

    In medicine, hepatopulmonary syndrome is a syndrome of shortness of breath and hypoxemia (low oxygen levels in the blood of the arteries) caused by vasodilation (broadening of the blood vessels) in the lungs of patients with liver disease. Dyspnea and hypoxemia are worse in the upright position (which is called platypnea and orthodeoxia ...

  8. Reduced affect display - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduced_affect_display

    Reduced affect display, sometimes referred to as emotional blunting or emotional numbing, is a condition of reduced emotional reactivity in an individual. It manifests as a failure to express feelings either verbally or nonverbally, especially when talking about issues that would normally be expected to engage emotions.

  9. Floor effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor_effect

    The "floor effect" is one type of scale attenuation effect; [3] the other scale attenuation effect is the "ceiling effect". Floor effects are occasionally encountered in psychological testing , when a test designed to estimate some psychological trait has a minimum standard score that may not distinguish some test-takers who differ in their ...