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  2. Crossguard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossguard

    The crossguard was developed in the European sword around the 10th century for the protection of the wielder's hand. The earliest forms were the crossguard variant of the Spatha used by the Huns, the so-called Pontic swords. [citation needed] There are many examples of crossguards on Sasanian Persian Swords beginning from the early 3rd century ...

  3. Pattern 1831 sabre for General Officers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_1831_sabre_for...

    It differed only in minor decorative elements of the guard and in the decoration of the blade. [3] The decision to introduce a mameluke sword as the official regulation sword for officers of the rank of major-general and above is generally ascribed to the Duke of Wellington, who is known to have favoured this type of sword himself. [4]

  4. Szabla - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szabla

    It resembled a mixture of all the features of the Czeczuga with a heavier and more durable hilt and blade of the short sword. Armenian karabela was the first example of a ceremonial sword used by the szlachta. It had both its blade and cross-guard curved, and had a short grip. It was engraved and decorated with precious stones and ivory.

  5. Weapons and armour in Anglo-Saxon England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weapons_and_armour_in...

    Anglo-Saxon swords comprised two-edged straight, flat blades. [29] The tang of the blade was covered by a hilt, which consisted of an upper and lower guard, a pommel, and a grip by which the sword was held. [29] Pommels could be elaborately decorated with a variety of styles.

  6. Katzbalger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katzbalger

    A Katzbalger (German: [ˈkat͡sbalɡɐ] ⓘ) is a short arming sword, used in early modern Europe notable for its sturdy build and a distinctive s-shaped or figure-8 shaped guard. Measuring 70–80 cm (28–31 in) long and weighing 0.8–1.5 kg (1.8–3.3 lb), it was the signature blade of the Landsknecht .

  7. Cutlass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutlass

    Cup hilted guards, half-basket cup guards, and branch guards were commonly seen with cylindrical hilts and wire-wrapped hilts which are common and found on most cutlasses. A cutlass is a short, broad sabre or slashing sword with a straight or slightly curved blade sharpened on the cutting edge and a hilt often featuring a solid cupped or basket ...

  8. Rain-guard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain-guard

    Item 4 in this diagram is the rain-guard or chappe, not to be confused with item 10, the chape (note the different spellings) A rain-guard or chappe is a piece of leather fitted to the crossguard of European swords of the later medieval period. The purpose of this leather is not entirely clear, but it seems to have originated as a part of the ...

  9. Oakeshott typology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oakeshott_typology

    Oakeshott X describes swords that were common in the late Viking age and remained in use until the 13th century. The blades of these swords are narrower and longer than the typical Viking sword, marking the transition to the knightly sword of the High Middle Ages. This type exhibits a broad, flat blade, 80 centimetres (2.6 ft) long on average.