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  2. List of islands in the Pacific Ocean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_islands_in_the...

    Depending on the context, the term Pacific Islands may refer to one of several different concepts: (1) those countries and islands with common Austronesian origins, (2) the islands once (or currently) colonized, (3) the geographical region of Oceania, or (4) any island located in the Pacific Ocean. This list of islands in the Pacific Ocean is ...

  3. Palau - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palau

    Palau, [a] officially the Republic of Palau, [b] [8] is an island country in the Micronesia subregion of Oceania in the western Pacific Ocean.The Republic of Palau consists of approximately 340 islands and is the western part of the Caroline Islands, while the eastern and central parts make up the Federated States of Micronesia.

  4. List of island countries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_island_countries

    Pacific Ocean Greenland: One main island with several archipelagos Continental shelf Denmark: 2,166,086 836,330 57,695 0.03 0.078 North America Guadeloupe: Archipelago: Continental Shelf France: 1,628 629 405,500 250 650 Caribbean Sea, Lesser Antilles Guam [n 17] One main island: Oceanic United States: 544 210 159,914 293 760 Pacific Ocean ...

  5. Tuvalu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuvalu

    Tuvalu (/ t uː ˈ v ɑː l uː / ⓘ too-VAH-loo) [7] is an island country in the Polynesian subregion of Oceania in the Pacific Ocean, about midway between Hawaii and Australia.It lies east-northeast of the Santa Cruz Islands (which belong to the Solomon Islands), northeast of Vanuatu, southeast of Nauru, south of Kiribati, west of Tokelau, northwest of Samoa and Wallis and Futuna, and north ...

  6. Polynesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynesia

    By tradition, the islands located in the southern Pacific have also often been called the South Sea Islands, [4] and their inhabitants have been called South Sea Islanders. The Hawaiian Islands have often been considered to be part of the South Sea Islands because of their relative proximity to the southern Pacific islands, even though they are ...

  7. New Zealand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand

    New Zealand (Māori: Aotearoa) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean.It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island (Te Ika-a-Māui) and the South Island (Te Waipounamu)—and over 600 smaller islands.

  8. Melanesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia

    Map of Melanesia, showing its location within Oceania Melanesia is one of three major cultural areas of the Pacific Ocean islands, along with Micronesia and Polynesia. Outline of sovereign (orange) and dependent islands (yellow) Melanesia (UK: / ˌ m ɛ l ə ˈ n iː z i ə / ⓘ, US: / ˌ m ɛ l ə ˈ n iː ʒ ə /) is a subregion of Oceania ...

  9. Pacific Ocean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ocean

    Magellan called the ocean Pacífico (or "Pacific" meaning, "peaceful") because, after sailing through the stormy seas off Cape Horn, the expedition found calm waters. The ocean was often called the Sea of Magellan in his honor until the eighteenth century. [25] Magellan stopped at one uninhabited Pacific island before stopping at Guam in March ...