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Amphetamine base in marketed amphetamine medications drug formula molar mass [note 1] amphetamine base [note 2] amphetamine base in equal doses doses with equal base content [note 3] (g/mol) (percent) (30 mg dose) total base total dextro- levo- dextro- levo- dextroamphetamine sulfate [2] [3] (C 9 H 13 N) 2 •H 2 SO 4
Notes and references that are transcluded with this template Notes ^ 4-Hydroxyamphetamine has been shown to be metabolized into 4-hydroxynorephedrine by dopamine beta-hydroxylase (DBH) in vitro and it is presumed to be metabolized similarly in vivo .
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Amphetamine enters the presynaptic neuron across the neuronal membrane or through DAT. [1] Once inside, it binds to TAAR1 or enters synaptic vesicles through VMAT2 . [ 1 ] [ 2 ] When amphetamine enters synaptic vesicles through VMAT2, it collapses the vesicular pH gradient, which in turn causes dopamine to be released into the cytosol (light ...
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Amphetamine was discovered as a chemical in 1887 by Lazăr Edeleanu, and then as a drug in the late 1920s. It exists as two enantiomers: [note 3] levoamphetamine and dextroamphetamine. Amphetamine properly refers to a specific chemical, the racemic free base, which is equal parts of the two enantiomers in their pure amine forms. The term is ...
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-chloroamphetamine (DOC) is a psychedelic drug of the phenethylamine, amphetamine, and DOx families. It was presumably first synthesized by Alexander Shulgin , and was described in his book PiHKAL ( Phenethylamines i Have Known And Loved ).
Trimethoxyamphetamine (TMA or TMA-1), also known as 3,4,5-trimethoxyamphetamine (3,4,5-TMA), α-methylmescaline, or mescalamphetamine, is a psychedelic drug of the phenethylamine and amphetamine families. [1] [2] It is one of the trimethoxyamphetamine (TMA) series of positional isomers.