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These types of inferences are also referred to as "bridging inferences." For example, if a reader came across the following sentences together, they would need to have inferred that the sentences are related to one-another if they are to make any sense of the text as a whole: "Mary poured the water on the bonfire. The fire went out."
Deductive reasoning is the process of drawing valid inferences from true premises. Learn about the logical features, rules, and applications of deductive reasoning, as well as its contrast with ampliative reasoning and psychological theories.
Free choice inferences are most widely studied for deontic modals, but also arise with other flavors of modality as well as imperatives, conditionals, and other kinds of operators. [ 1 ] [ 8 ] [ 9 ] [ 4 ] Indefinite noun phrases give rise to a similar inference which is also referred to as "free choice" though researchers disagree as to whether ...
A rule of inference is a logical form that takes premises and returns a conclusion. Learn about different types of rules of inference, such as modus ponens, modus tollens, and contraposition, and how they are used in propositional logic and predicate logic.
Abductive reasoning is a form of logical inference that seeks the simplest and most likely conclusion from a set of observations. It was formulated by Charles Sanders Peirce and is used in various fields such as law, computer science, and artificial intelligence.
Learn about the logical laws that relate to mathematical formulae and how to use them to infer conclusions. See examples, tables, and definitions of rules of inference for propositional calculus, predicate logic, and substructural logic.
Inference is the process of reasoning from premises to conclusions, using logic, statistics, or other methods. Learn about the different types of inference, such as deduction, induction, and abduction, and how they are used in various fields, such as logic, artificial intelligence, and cognitive psychology.
Learn the history and usage of this English-language pangram that contains all the letters of the alphabet. Find out how it is used for typing, cryptography, and cultural references.