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  2. Fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraction

    In a fraction, the number of equal parts being described is the numerator (from Latin: numerātor, "counter" or "numberer"), and the type or variety of the parts is the denominator (from Latin: dēnōminātor, "thing that names or designates"). [2] [3] As an example, the fraction8 / 5 ⁠ amounts to eight parts, each of which is of the ...

  3. 68–95–99.7 rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/68–95–99.7_rule

    In statistics, the 68–95–99.7 rule, also known as the empirical rule, and sometimes abbreviated 3sr or 3 σ, is a shorthand used to remember the percentage of values that lie within an interval estimate in a normal distribution: approximately 68%, 95%, and 99.7% of the values lie within one, two, and three standard deviations of the mean ...

  4. Percentage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percentage

    To calculate a percentage of a percentage, convert both percentages to fractions of 100, or to decimals, and multiply them. For example, 50% of 40% is: ⁠ 50 / 100 ⁠ × ⁠ 40 / 100 ⁠ = 0.50 × 0.40 = 0.20 = ⁠ 20 / 100 ⁠ = 20%. It is not correct to divide by 100 and use the percent sign at the same time; it would literally imply ...

  5. Grade (slope) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grade_(slope)

    The 50‰ grade is equivalent to 50 ... after which it is trivial to calculate the (standard math) slope or the grade (percentage). ... 7%: 70‰ 1 in 14.3:

  6. Duty cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duty_cycle

    A duty cycle or power cycle is the fraction of one period in which a signal or system is active. [1] [2] [3] Duty cycle is commonly expressed as a percentage or a ratio. A period is the time it takes for a signal to complete an on-and-off cycle. As a formula, a duty cycle (%) may be expressed as:

  7. Conditional probability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_probability

    In this case, the probability of the event B (having dengue) given that the event A (testing positive) has occurred is 15% or P(B|A) = 15%. It should be apparent now that falsely equating the two probabilities can lead to various errors of reasoning, which is commonly seen through base rate fallacies .

  8. List of unusual units of measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unusual_units_of...

    An American football field, including both end zones, is 360 by 160 ft (120.0 by 53.3 yd; 109.7 by 48.8 m), or 57,600 square feet (5,350 m 2) (0.535 hectares or 1.32 acres). A Canadian football field is 65 yards (59 m) wide and 110 yards (100 m) long with end zones adding a combined 40 yards (37 m) to the length, making it 87,750 square feet ...

  9. Annual percentage rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annual_percentage_rate

    A money factor of .0030 is equivalent to a monthly interest rate of 0.6% and an APR of 7.2%. [ 14 ] For a leasing arrangement with an initial capital cost of C , a residual value at the end of the lease of F and a monthly interest rate of r , monthly interest starts at Cr and decreases almost linearly during the term of the lease to a final ...