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The DRC's largest export is raw minerals, with China having accepted over 50% of its exports in 2019. [2] In 2025, DR Congo's level of human development was ranked 180th out of 193 countries by the Human Development Index [19] and is classified as being one of the least developed countries by the United Nations (UN).
In 1975, the capital city of Kinshasa obtained the status of a province. In 1988, the province of Kivu was split into three. In 1997, the country was renamed Democratic Republic of the Congo, and the three provinces that had been renamed in 1971 either retook their previous name or took another. [3]
The country's core region is the central Congo Basin. [1] Having an average elevation of about 44 metres (144 ft), it measures roughly 800,000 square kilometres (310,000 sq mi), constituting about a third of the DRC's territory. [1] Much of the forest within the basin is swamp, and still more of it consists of a mixture of marshes and firm land ...
In 1990, there were only 30 landlocked countries in the world. However, the dissolutions of the Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia; the breakup of Yugoslavia; the independence referendums of South Ossetia (de facto state), Eritrea, Montenegro, South Sudan, and the Luhansk People's Republic (de facto state); and the unilateral declaration of independence of Kosovo (de facto state) created 15 new ...
The DRC's largest export is raw minerals, with China having accepted over 50% of its exports in 2019. In 2025, DR Congo's level of human development was ranked 180th out of 193 countries by the Human Development Index and is classified as being one of the least developed countries by the United Nations (UN).
The city's inhabitants are popularly known as Kinois, with the term "Kinshasans" used in English terminology. [ 7 ] [ 26 ] [ 27 ] [ 28 ] The Kinshasa site has been inhabited by Bantus ( Teke , Humbu [ fr ] ) for centuries and was known as Nshasa before transforming into a commercial hub during the 19th and 20th centuries.
The voter was also to have a say in more local affairs by voting in a councilperson to the local council which was then, except in a chiefdom, to go on to elect the local leader. If the voter lived in a provincial city they were also to have a more indirect say, again through the local council, in the composition of the city government.
Flanders, a region in Belgium: Bukavu: Costermansville: Costermansstad: Named in honour of Paul Costermans, colonial administrator in the Free State, in 1927 Djokupunda: Charlesville: Charlesstad: Gombe (Kinshasa) Kalina: Named in honour of E. Kalina, an Austrian soldier who died in 1883. Ilebo: Port-Francqui: Francquihaven