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  2. Accessory navicular bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_navicular_bone

    Accessory navicular bone may cause a continuous stretch and stress on the tibialis posterior tendon which can progress to chronic disabling pain and may cause tendon rupture or secondary flat foot deformity; when this occurs this condition is commonly known as accessory navicular syndrome.

  3. Accessory bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_bone

    This bone may be present in approximately 2–21% of the general population and is usually asymptomatic. [18] [19] [20] When it is symptomatic, surgery may be necessary. The Geist classification divides the accessory navicular bones into three types. [20] Type 1: An os tibiale externum is a 2–3 mm sesamoid bone in the distal posterior ...

  4. Navicular bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navicular_bone

    The term navicular bone or hand navicular bone was formerly used for the scaphoid bone, [1] one of the carpal bones of the wrist. The navicular bone in humans is located on the medial side of the foot, and articulates proximally with the talus, distally with the three cuneiform bones, and laterally with the cuboid.

  5. Flat feet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat_feet

    [15] [16] Other flatfoot-related conditions, such as various forms of tarsal coalition (two or more bones in the midfoot or hindfoot abnormally joined) or an accessory navicular (extra bone on the inner side of the foot), should be treated promptly, usually by the very early teen years, before a child's bone structure firms up permanently as a ...

  6. Tarsal coalition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarsal_Coalition

    The bones of the tarsus are the rear most bones in the adjacent diagram: calcaneus, talus, navicular, cuboid, medial cuneiform, intermediate cuneiform and lateral cuneiform bones. [9] These bones create the two major foot joints – the subtalar and midtarsal joints – that allow complex motions to occur in the feet. These motions are ...

  7. Cuneonavicular joint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuneonavicular_joint

    The dorsal ligaments are three small bundles, one attached to each of the cuneiform bones. The bundle connecting the navicular with the medial cuneiform bone is continuous around the medial side of the articulation with the plantar ligament which unites these two bones.

  8. Arches of the foot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arches_of_the_foot

    The height of a person's arch is determined by the height of the navicular bone. Collapse of the longitudinal arches results in what is known as flat feet. [5] A person with a low longitudinal arch, or flat feet will likely stand and walk with their feet in a pronated position, where the foot everts or rolls inward.

  9. Cuboideonavicular joint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuboideonavicular_joint

    The cuboideonavicular joint is a joint (articulation) in the foot formed between the navicular bone and cuboid bone. The navicular bone is connected with the cuboid bone by the dorsal, plantar, and interosseous cuboideonavicular ligaments. It is a syndesmosis type fibrous joint. [1]