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An image file format is a file format for a digital image. There are many formats that can be used, such as JPEG, PNG, and GIF. Most formats up until 2022 were for storing 2D images, not 3D ones. The data stored in an image file format may be compressed or uncompressed.
Compared to GIF files, a PNG file with the same information (256 colors, no ancillary chunks/metadata), compressed by an effective compressor is normally smaller than a GIF image. Depending on the file and the compressor, PNG may range from somewhat smaller (10%) to significantly smaller (50%) to somewhat larger (5%), but is rarely ...
PNG.png image/png Gecko 1.9 and Opera: Yes Apple Icon Image: Apple Inc..icns macOS: ART: AOL.art ASCII art.txt, .ansi, .text text/vnd.ascii-art Supported by GIMP: AutoCAD DXF: Drawing Interchange Format Autodesk.dxf image/vnd.dxf ARW: Sony Alpha RAW Sony: TIFF .arw AVIF: AV1 Image File Format Alliance for Open Media (AOMedia) AV1.avif image ...
Numerous other uncompressed bitmap file formats are in use, though most not widely. [7] For most purposes, standardized compressed bitmap files such as GIF, PNG, TIFF, and JPEG are used. Lossless compression in particular provides the same information as a bitmap in a smaller file size. [8] TIFF and JPEG have various options.
Image compression is a type of data compression applied to digital images, to reduce their cost for storage or transmission. Algorithms may take advantage of visual perception and the statistical properties of image data to provide superior results compared with generic data compression methods which are used for other digital data.
Besides uncompressed formats and lossless compression formats that can usually be interconverted without any loss of detail, there are compressed formats such as JPEG, which lose detail on nearly every compress. While a conversion from a compressed to an uncompressed format is in general without loss, this is not true the other way around.
Raw files thus contain the full dynamic range (typically 12- or 14-bit) data as read out from each of the camera's image sensor pixels. The camera's sensor is almost invariably overlaid with a color filter array (CFA), usually a Bayer filter , consisting of a mosaic of a 2x2 matrix of red, green, blue and (second) green filters.
The compression ratio (that is, the size of the compressed file compared to that of the uncompressed file) of lossy video codecs is nearly always far superior to that of the audio and still-image equivalents. Video can be compressed immensely (e.g., 100:1) with little visible quality loss