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  2. Ovoid (projective geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovoid_(projective_geometry)

    For an ovoid and a hyperplane , which contains at least two points of , the subset is an ovoid (or an oval, if d = 3) within the hyperplane . For finite projective spaces of dimension d ≥ 3 (i.e., the point set is finite, the space is pappian [ 1 ] ), the following result is true:

  3. Ellipsoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipsoid

    An ellipsoid is a surface that can be obtained from a sphere by deforming it by means of directional scalings, or more generally, of an affine transformation.. An ellipsoid is a quadric surface; that is, a surface that may be defined as the zero set of a polynomial of degree two in three variables.

  4. Spheroid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spheroid

    These formulas are identical in the sense that the formula for S oblate can be used to calculate the surface area of a prolate spheroid and vice versa. However, e then becomes imaginary and can no longer directly be identified with the eccentricity. Both of these results may be cast into many other forms using standard mathematical identities ...

  5. Ovoid (polar space) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovoid_(polar_space)

    An ovoid of () (a symplectic polar space of rank n) would contain + points. However it only has an ovoid if and only n = 2 {\displaystyle n=2} and q is even. In that case, when the polar space is embedded into P G ( 3 , q ) {\displaystyle PG(3,q)} the classical way, it is also an ovoid in the projective geometry sense.

  6. Torus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torus

    A solid torus is a torus plus the volume inside the torus. Real-world objects that approximate a solid torus include O-rings, non-inflatable lifebuoys, ring doughnuts, and bagels. In topology, a ring torus is homeomorphic to the Cartesian product of two circles: S 1 × S 1, and the latter is taken to be the definition in that context. It is a ...

  7. Earth ellipsoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_ellipsoid

    The latter is close to the mean sea level, and therefore an ideal Earth ellipsoid has the same volume as the geoid. While the mean Earth ellipsoid is the ideal basis of global geodesy, for regional networks a so-called reference ellipsoid may be the better choice. [ 1 ]

  8. Scrotal ultrasound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrotal_ultrasound

    Online calculators have been introduced to estimate testicular volume based on sonographic measurements. ... The normal adult testis is an ovoid structure measuring 3 ...

  9. Capsule (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsule_(geometry)

    A two-dimensional orthographic projection at the left with a three-dimensional one at the right depicting a capsule. A capsule (from Latin capsula, "small box or chest"), or stadium of revolution, is a basic three-dimensional geometric shape consisting of a cylinder with hemispherical ends. [1]