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When a sprint is abnormally terminated, the next step is to conduct new sprint planning, where the reason for the termination is reviewed. Each sprint starts with a sprint planning event in which a sprint goal is defined. Priorities for planned sprints are chosen out of the backlog. Each sprint ends with two events: [8]
Scrum involves a cross-functional team creating a list to work on. [11] The team consists of three specific roles, the Product Owner, the Developers and the Scrum Master. [12] The team then works through three phases: a pre-sprint planning, the sprint and then a post-sprint meeting. [14] The group has daily meetings and keeps a Product Backlog ...
He is the author of Agile Estimating and Planning, User Stories Applied for Agile Software Development and Succeeding with Agile: Software Development using Scrum, as well as books on Java and C++ programming. [7] Cohn was a keynote speaker on ADAPTing to Agile for Continued Success at the Agile 2010 Presented by the Agile Alliance. [8]
The meetings are usually timeboxed to between 5 and 15 minutes, and take place with participants standing up to remind people to keep the meeting short and to-the-point. [6] The stand-up meeting is sometimes also referred to as the "stand-up" when doing extreme programming , "morning rollcall" or "daily scrum " when following the scrum framework.
Scrum was influenced by ideas of timeboxing and iterative development. [16] Regular timeboxed units known as sprints form the basic unit of development. [17] A typical length for a sprint is less than 30 days. [18] [19] Sprint planning, sprint retrospective and sprint review meetings are timeboxed. [18]
Planning poker, also called Scrum poker, is a consensus-based, gamified technique for estimating, mostly used for timeboxing in Agile principles. In planning poker, members of the group make estimates by playing numbered cards face-down to the table, instead of speaking them aloud. The cards are revealed, and the estimates are then discussed.
A common pitfall is for a scrum master to act as a contributor. While not prohibited by the Scrum framework, the scrum master needs to ensure they have the capacity to act in the role of scrum master first and not work on development tasks. A scrum master's role is to facilitate the process rather than create the product. [113]
The agile product backlog in scrum is a prioritized features list, containing short descriptions of all functionality desired in the product. When applying the scrum or other agile development methodology, it is not necessary to start a project with a lengthy, upfront effort to document all requirements as is more common with traditional project management methods following the waterfall model.