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  2. Dissection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissection

    A key principle in the dissection of human cadavers (sometimes called androtomy) is the prevention of human disease to the dissector.Prevention of transmission includes the wearing of protective gear, ensuring the environment is clean, dissection technique [2] and pre-dissection tests to specimens for the presence of HIV and hepatitis viruses. [3]

  3. Animal testing on frogs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_testing_on_frogs

    The African clawed frog or platanna, Xenopus laevis, was first widely used in laboratories in pregnancy assays in the first half of the 20th century.When human chorionic gonadotropin, a hormone found in substantial quantities in the urine of pregnant women, is injected into a female X. laevis, it induces them to lay eggs.

  4. Marcello Malpighi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcello_Malpighi

    Malpighi's frog dissection in 1661, proved to be a suitable size that could be magnified to display the capillary network not seen in the larger animals. [16] In discovering and observing the capillaries in the frog's lungs, Malpighi studied the movement of the blood in a contained system. [15]

  5. Animal testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_testing

    Prior to dissection for educational purposes, chloroform was administered to this common sand frog to induce anesthesia and death. The extent to which animal testing causes pain and suffering, and the capacity of animals to experience and comprehend them, is the subject of much debate. [166] [167]

  6. Pain in amphibians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain_in_amphibians

    Dissection of a frog. Pain is an aversive sensation and feeling associated with actual, or potential, tissue damage. [1] It is widely accepted by a broad spectrum of scientists and philosophers that non-human animals can perceive pain, including pain in amphibians.

  7. Pithing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pithing

    Pithing / ˈ p ɪ θ ɪ ŋ / is a technique used to immobilize or kill an animal by inserting a needle or metal rod into its brain.. It is regarded [by whom?] as a humane means of immobilizing small animals being observed in experiments, and while once common in commercial slaughtering is no longer practiced in some developed countries on animals intended for the human food supply due to the ...

  8. Frog - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frog

    Frog skin has a rich microbiome which is important to their health. Frogs are extremely efficient at converting what they eat into body mass. They are an important food source for predators and part of the food web dynamics of many of the world's ecosystems.

  9. Rana (genus) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rana_(genus)

    Rana (derived from Latin rana, meaning 'frog') is a genus of frogs commonly known as the Holarctic true frogs, pond frogs or brown frogs. Members of this genus are found through much of Eurasia and western North America .