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3-Methylpentane is a branched alkane with the molecular formula C 6 H 14. It is a structural isomer of hexane composed of a methyl group bonded to the third carbon atom in a pentane chain. It is of similar structure to the isomeric 2-methylpentane , which has the methyl group located on the second carbon of the pentane chain.
3-Methyl-3-pentanol (IUPAC name: 3-methylpentan-3-ol) is an organic chemical compound and a tertiary hexanol. It is used in the synthesis of the tranquilizer emylcamate , [ 2 ] and has similar sedative and anticonvulsant actions itself.
Methylpentene is an alkene with a molecular formula C 6 H 12.The prefix "methyl-" is derived from the fact that there is a methyl(CH 3) branch, the word root "-pent-" is derived from the fact that there are 5 carbon atoms in the parent chain, while the "-ene" suffix denotes that there is a double bond present, as per IUPAC nomenclature. [1]
A cycloalkyl group is derived from a cycloalkane by removal of a hydrogen atom from a ring and has the general formula −C n H 2n−1. [2] Typically an alkyl is a part of a larger molecule. In structural formulae, the symbol R is used to designate a generic (unspecified) alkyl group. The smallest alkyl group is methyl, with the formula −CH 3 ...
Chemical formula. C 6 H 14 O Molar mass: 102.174 g/mol Appearance ... 3-Methyl-1-pentanol (IUPAC name: 3-methylpentan-1-ol) is an organic chemical compound.
3-Methyl-2-pentanone Names Preferred IUPAC name. 3-Methylpentan-2-one. ... Chemical formula. C 6 H 12 O: Molar mass: 100.161 g·mol −1 Appearance Colorless liquid Odor:
2,3,4-Trimethylpentane Skeletal formula of 2,3,4-trimethylpentane with some implicit hydrogens added: Names ... 2,3,4-Trimethylpentane is a branched alkane.
Methylcyclopentane is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH 3 C 5 H 9. It is a colourless, flammable liquid with a faint odor. It is a component of the naphthene fraction of petroleum usually obtained as a mixture with cyclohexane. It is mainly converted in naphthene reformers to benzene. [2]