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  2. List of quantum chemistry and solid-state physics software

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_quantum_chemistry...

    Quantum chemistry computer programs are used in computational chemistry to implement the methods of quantum chemistry. Most include the Hartree–Fock (HF) and some post-Hartree–Fock methods. They may also include density functional theory (DFT), molecular mechanics or semi-empirical quantum chemistry methods .

  3. Duhamel's integral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duhamel's_integral

    If a system initially rests at its equilibrium position, from where it is acted upon by a unit-impulse at the instance t=0, i.e., p(t) in the equation above is a Dirac delta function δ(t), () = | = =, then by solving the differential equation one can get a fundamental solution (known as a unit-impulse response function)

  4. Dirac delta function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirac_delta_function

    As a result, the nascent delta functions that arise as fundamental solutions of the associated Cauchy problems are generally oscillatory integrals. An example, which comes from a solution of the Euler–Tricomi equation of transonic gas dynamics , [ 61 ] is the rescaled Airy function ε − 1 / 3 Ai ⁡ ( x ε − 1 / 3 ) . {\displaystyle ...

  5. Impulse (physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impulse_(physics)

    Impulse has the same units and dimensions (MLT −1) as momentum. In the International System of Units, these are kg⋅m/s = N⋅s. In English engineering units, they are slug⋅ft/s = lbf⋅s. The term "impulse" is also used to refer to a fast-acting force or impact.

  6. Green's function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green's_function

    the solution of the initial-value problem = is the convolution (). Through the superposition principle , given a linear ordinary differential equation (ODE), L y = f {\displaystyle Ly=f} , one can first solve L G = δ s {\displaystyle LG=\delta _{s}} , for each s , and realizing that, since the source is a sum of delta functions , the solution ...

  7. Perturbation theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perturbation_theory

    Examples of the kinds of solutions that are found perturbatively include the solution of the equation of motion (e.g., the trajectory of a particle), the statistical average of some physical quantity (e.g., average magnetization), and the ground state energy of a quantum mechanical problem. Examples of exactly solvable problems that can be used ...

  8. List of quantum-mechanical systems with analytical solutions

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_quantum-mechanical...

    which is an eigenvalue equation. Very often, only numerical solutions to the Schrödinger equation can be found for a given physical system and its associated potential energy. However, there exists a subset of physical systems for which the form of the eigenfunctions and their associated energies, or eigenvalues, can be found.

  9. Dirac comb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirac_comb

    In mathematics, a Dirac comb (also known as sha function, impulse train or sampling function) is a periodic function with the formula ⁡ := = for some given period . [1] Here t is a real variable and the sum extends over all integers k.