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  2. Missouri Compromise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri_Compromise

    Maine was admitted in 1820, [101] and Missouri in 1821, [102] The trend of admitting a new free or slave state to balance the status of previous ones would continue up until the Compromise of 1850. The next state to be admitted would be Arkansas (slave state) in 1836, quickly followed by Michigan (free state) in 1837.

  3. Platte Purchase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platte_Purchase

    The Missouri Compromise prohibited slavery in the Unorganized Territory (dark green) and permitted it in Missouri (yellow). The Platte Purchase region (highlighted in red). The Platte Purchase was a land acquisition in 1836 by the United States government from American Indian tribes of the region.

  4. Mason–Dixon line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mason–Dixon_line

    While the term was used occasionally in the decades following the survey, it came into popular use during congressional debates on the Missouri Compromise named "Mason and Dixon's line" as part of the boundary between slave territory and free territory.

  5. Parallel 36°30′ north - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_36°30′_north

    The Mason–Dixon line – another line linked to the slave-free division in the U.S. Royal Colonial Boundary of 1665 – the border between the Colony of Virginia and the Province of Carolina that follows the parallel 36°30′ north latitude that came to be associated with the Missouri Compromise of 1820.

  6. Slave states and free states - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slave_states_and_free_states

    Slavery was a divisive issue in the United States. It was a major issue during the writing of the U.S. Constitution in 1787, the subject of political crises in the Missouri Compromise of 1820 and the Compromise of 1850 and was the primary cause of the American Civil War in 1861. Just before the Civil War, there were 19 free states and 15 slave ...

  7. Constitution of Missouri - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Missouri

    The first constitution was written by Constitutional Convention in 1820 in only 38 days, and was adopted on July 19, 1820. [2] [3] One of the results of the Missouri Compromise, Missouri was initially admitted to the Union as a slave state, and the constitution specifically excluded "free negroes and mulattoes" from the state.

  8. 1820 in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1820_in_the_United_States

    March 3 & 6 – Slavery in the United States: The Missouri Compromise becomes law. March 15 – Maine is admitted as the 23rd U.S. state (see History of Maine). April 24 – The Land Act of 1820 reduces the price of land in the Northwest Territory and Missouri Territory encouraging Americans to settle in the west.

  9. Thomas Hart Benton (politician) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hart_Benton...

    The Missouri Compromise of 1820 made the territory into a state, and Benton was elected as one of its first senators. The presidential election of 1824 was a four-way struggle between Jackson, John Quincy Adams, William H. Crawford, and Henry Clay. Benton supported Clay.