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The seizures are often resistant to treatment. [2] High doses of benzodiazepines or barbiturates are often used, with care taking place in the intensive care unit. [2] A ketogenic diet may help in some cases. [1] The medications anakinra or tocilizumab have been tried. [2] The risk of death, despite treatment is about 12%. [2]
Levetiracetam, sold under the brand name Keppra among others, is a novel antiepileptic drug [7] used to treat epilepsy. [8] It is used for partial-onset, myoclonic, or tonic–clonic seizures, [7] and is taken either by mouth as an immediate or extended release formulation or by injection into a vein. [8]
The first anticonvulsant was bromide, suggested in 1857 by the British gynecologist Charles Locock who used it to treat women with "hysterical epilepsy" (probably catamenial epilepsy). Bromides are effective against epilepsy, and also cause impotence, which is not related to its anti-epileptic effects. Bromide also suffered from the way it ...
People with epilepsy may experience seizure clusters which may be broadly defined as an acute deterioration in seizure control. [40] The prevalence of seizure clusters is uncertain given that studies have used different definitions to define them. [41] However, estimates suggest that the prevalence may range from 5% to 50% of people with ...
In about 70% of cases of childhood epilepsy, medication can completely control seizures. [24] While there is limited evidence supporting their use, [26] medications used to treat infantile epilepsy have included levetiracetam, topiramate, vigabatrin, phenytoin, lamotrigine, rufinamide, stiripentol, carbamazepine, valproate, and phenobarbital. [27]
Valproate (valproic acid, VPA, sodium valproate, and valproate semisodium forms) are medications primarily used to treat epilepsy and bipolar disorder and prevent migraine headaches. [7] They are useful for the prevention of seizures in those with absence seizures, partial seizures, and generalized seizures. [7]
A nurse at an Oregon hospital allegedly replaced pain medication with nonsterile tap water, introducing bacteria into a patient’s bloodstream that led to his death, a lawsuit filed this week ...
Oxcarbazepine, sold under the brand name Trileptal among others, is a medication used to treat epilepsy. [3] [5] For epilepsy it is used for both focal seizures and generalized seizures. [6] It has been used both alone and as add-on therapy in people with bipolar disorder who have had no success with other treatments. [7] [5] It is taken by ...