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Charles Donald Spielberger (March 28, 1927 – June 11, 2013) was an American clinical community psychologist well-known for his development of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. [ 1 ] In 1972, as incoming president of the Southeastern Psychological Association he appointed the organization's Task Force on the Status of Women, chaired by Ellen ...
The STAS is very similar in format to the STAI. However, this scale was formed instead to measure anger as an emotional state and how prone to anger people are. [12] This scale measures both state and trait anger, it is similar to the STAI in assessing state and trait emotions. State anger (S-Anger) is a psychobiological state or condition.
The State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI) has been developed as a 44-item questionnaire to assess stable (trait) and current (state) intensity of the expression of anger. [17] Its current version is the STAXI-2 [ 18 ] which has also been adapted for the use with children and adolescents.
A self-report inventory is a type of psychological test in which a person fills out a survey or questionnaire with or without the help of an investigator. Self-report inventories often ask direct questions about personal interests, values, symptoms, behaviors, and traits or personality types. Inventories are different from tests in that there ...
It is currently thought there are just under 50 measures of psychological anger. [98] The Spielberger State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory [99] and the Novaco Anger Scale and Provocation Inventory [100] are widely recognized and frequently used self-report measures for assessing anger, focusing on various aspects of anger expression including ...
The Pleasure-Displeasure Scale measures how pleasant an emotion may be. For instance, both anger and fear are unpleasant emotions, and score high on the displeasure scale. However, joy is a pleasant emotion. [24] The Arousal-Nonarousal Scale measures how energized or soporific one feels.
Get ready for all of the NYT 'Connections’ hints and answers for #161 on Sunday, November 19, 2023. Connections game on Sunday, November 19, 2023. The New York Times.
The trait is further assumed to be measurable on a scale (the mere existence of a test assumes this), typically set to a standard scale with a mean of 0.0 and a standard deviation of 1.0. Unidimensionality should be interpreted as homogeneity, a quality that should be defined or empirically demonstrated in relation to a given purpose or use ...