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  2. Intransitive verb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intransitive_verb

    In grammar, an intransitive verb is a verb, aside from an auxiliary verb, whose context does not entail a transitive object. That lack of an object distinguishes intransitive verbs from transitive verbs, which entail one or more objects. Additionally, intransitive verbs are typically considered within a class apart from modal verbs and ...

  3. Transitivity (grammar) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitivity_(grammar)

    Often there is a semantic difference between the intransitive and transitive forms of a verb: the water is boiling versus I boiled the water; the grapes grew versus I grew the grapes. In these examples, known as ergative verbs , the role of the subject differs between intransitive and transitive verbs.

  4. Transitive verb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitive_verb

    A transitive verb is a verb that entails one or more transitive objects, for example, 'enjoys' in Amadeus enjoys music. This contrasts with intransitive verbs , which do not entail transitive objects, for example, 'arose' in Beatrice arose .

  5. Morphosyntactic alignment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphosyntactic_alignment

    In linguistics, morphosyntactic alignment is the grammatical relationship between arguments—specifically, between the two arguments (in English, subject and object) of transitive verbs like the dog chased the cat, and the single argument of intransitive verbs like the cat ran away.

  6. English verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_verbs

    A verb with a direct object is called a transitive verb. Some transitive verbs have an indirect object in addition to the direct object. Verbs used without objects are called intransitive. Both transitive and intransitive verbs may also have additional complements that are not considered objects.

  7. Object (grammar) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_(grammar)

    The distinction drawn here between ergative and object-deletion verbs is based on the role of the subject. The object of a transitive ergative verb is the subject of the corresponding intransitive ergative verb. With object-deletion verbs, in contrast, the subject is consistent regardless of whether an object is or is not present.

  8. Valency (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valency_(linguistics)

    An intransitive verb takes one argument, e.g. He 1 sleeps. A transitive verb takes two, e.g. He 1 kicked the ball 2. A ditransitive verb takes three, e.g. He 1 gave her 2 a flower 3. There are quadrivalent verbs that take four arguments, also called tritransitive verbs.

  9. Classical Nahuatl grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Nahuatl_grammar

    Intransitive verbs are directly impersonalized by the use of the nonactive stem, while transitive verbs must first fill their object prefix positions with the appropriate nonreferential prefixes before the use of the nonactive stem, and reflexive verbs take the nonreferential reflexive prefix ne-, [1]: 170–175 [2]: 144–145 e.g.

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