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The Blitz was a German terrorist bombing campaign against the United Kingdom for eight months from 7 September 1940 to 11 May 1941 during the Second World War. [4]The Germans conducted mass air attacks against industrial targets, towns, and cities, beginning with raids on London towards the end of the Battle of Britain in 1940 (a battle for daylight air superiority between the Luftwaffe and ...
The term was first used in the publications of Ferdinand Otto Miksche, first in the magazine "Army Quarterly", [g] and in his 1941 book Blitzkrieg, in which he defined the concept. [21] In September 1939, Time magazine termed the German military action as a "war of quick penetration and obliteration – Blitzkrieg, lightning war". [22]
On the first day of Britain declaring war, the air-raid sirens in London went off three times, each a false alarm. [49] Bombing of London began in earnest on 7 September 1940, regarded as the start of the bombing campaign known as the Blitz [50] and dubbed "Black Saturday". [51]
The Blitz, explained The German air force’s bombing of London from Sept. 7, 1940, to May 11, 1941, left about 43,500 people dead and many more homeless. The attack campaign became known as "the ...
Blitz Week was a period of United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) aerial bombardment during the 1943 Combined Bomber Offensive of World War II. [2] Air raids were conducted on six of seven days as part of Operation Gomorrah, against targets such as the chemical plant at Herøya, Norway, which produced nitrates for explosives; [1] and the AGO Flugzeugwerke AG plant [3]: IV-48, 51 (an Operation ...
One of the first sequences I worked on was where George wakes up by the river and starts the run up through the city because it felt like that might be the hardest to do.
McQueen studied first-person testimonies, as well as the drawings of artist Henry Moore, to try and capture the panic of the air raids. It was visceral for the actors, too. It was visceral for the ...
The Coventry Blitz (blitz: from the German word Blitzkrieg meaning "lightning war" listen ⓘ) was a series of bombing raids that took place on the British city of Coventry. The city was bombed many times during the Second World War by the German Air Force ( Luftwaffe ).