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  2. Oral mucosa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_mucosa

    The mouth is the only place in the body which provides the sensation of taste. Due to these unique physiological features, the oral mucosa must fulfil a number of distinct functions. Protection: One of the main functions of the oral mucosa is to physically protect the underlying tissues from the mechanical forces, microbes and toxins in the ...

  3. Human mouth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_mouth

    In human anatomy, the mouth is the first portion of the alimentary canal that receives food and produces saliva. [2] The oral mucosa is the mucous membrane epithelium lining the inside of the mouth. In addition to its primary role as the beginning of the digestive system, the mouth also plays a significant role in communication.

  4. Periodontium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodontium

    The periodontium (from Greek περί (peri-) 'around' and -odont 'tooth') is the specialized tissues that both surround and support the teeth, maintaining them in the maxillary and mandibular bones. Periodontics is the dental specialty that relates specifically to the care and maintenance of these tissues. It provides the support necessary to ...

  5. Periodontal fiber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodontal_fiber

    The tissues of the periodontium combine to form an active, dynamic group of tissues. The alveolar bone (C) is surrounded for the most part by the subepithelial connective tissue of the gingiva, which in turn is covered by the various characteristic gingival epithelia.

  6. Ectoderm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ectoderm

    FGF-10 helps to stimulate epithelial cell proliferation, in order make larger tooth germs. Mammalian teeth develop from ectoderm derived from the mesenchyme: oral ectoderm and neural crest. The epithelial components of the stem cells for continuously growing teeth form from tissue layers called the stellate reticulum and the suprabasal layer of ...

  7. Human tooth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_tooth

    Histologic slide of tooth erupting into the mouth A: tooth B: gingiva C: bone D: periodontal ligaments. The periodontium is the supporting structure of a tooth, helping to attach the tooth to surrounding tissues and to allow sensations of touch and pressure. [32] It consists of the cementum, periodontal ligaments, alveolar bone, and gingiva. Of ...

  8. Gingival cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gingival_cyst

    Gingival cyst, also known as Epstein's pearl, is a type of cysts of the jaws that originates from the dental lamina and is found in the mouth parts. It is a superficial cyst in the alveolar mucosa. It can be seen inside the mouth as small and whitish bulge.

  9. Tongue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongue

    The tongue is a muscular organ in the mouth of a typical tetrapod. It manipulates food for chewing and swallowing as part of the digestive process , and is the primary organ of taste. The tongue's upper surface (dorsum) is covered by taste buds housed in numerous lingual papillae .

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