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The Revised Payment Services Directive (PSD2, Directive (EU) 2015/2366, [1] which replaced the Payment Services Directive (PSD), Directive 2007/64/EC [2]) is an EU Directive, administered by the European Commission (Directorate General Internal Market) to regulate payment services and payment service providers throughout the European Union (EU) and European Economic Area (EEA).
Strong customer authentication (SCA) is a requirement of the EU Revised Directive on Payment Services (PSD2) on payment service providers within the European Economic Area. The requirement ensures that electronic payments are performed with multi-factor authentication , to increase the security of electronic payments. [ 1 ]
English: These Regulations transpose in part Directive 2015-2366-EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25th November 2015 on payment services in the internal market, amending Directives 2002-65-EC, 2009-110-EC and 2013-36-EU and Regulation (EU) No. 1093-2010, and repealing Directive 2007-64-EC (OJ L 337 23.12.2015, p.35) also known as the Revised Payment Services Directive or ...
To achieve this objective, the Berlin Group established a pure technical standardisation body, focusing on detailed technical and organisational requirements. [1] This common API standard is called "NextGenPSD2" after the PSD2 directive and was developed to create uniform and interoperable communications between banks and third-party processors ...
ISO 20022 is an ISO standard for electronic data interchange between financial institutions.It describes a metadata repository containing descriptions of messages and business processes, and a maintenance process for the repository content.
Version 2 of 3-D Secure, which incorporates one-time passcodes, is a form of software-based strong customer authentication as defined by the EU's Revised Directive on Payment Services (PSD2); earlier variants used static passwords, which are not sufficient to meet the directive's requirements.
[5] [4] The Internet Society and Mozilla say that requirements of the regulation require violating other requirements. They also assert that it would undermine technical neutrality and interoperability, undermine privacy for end users, and create dangerous security risks. [9] They suggest instead continuing to build on the existing CA framework.
The concept was first explored in 2003 as part of the open innovation movement that was promoted by Henry Chesbrough. [4] [5] The advent of internet banking and development of online technology in the early 2000s led to interest in access to the data, which was first seen in account aggregation attempts by technology companies.