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  2. Delta-v budget - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta-v_budget

    The Tsiolkovsky rocket equation shows that the delta-v of a rocket (stage) is proportional to the logarithm of the fuelled-to-empty mass ratio of the vehicle, and to the specific impulse of the rocket engine. A key goal in designing space-mission trajectories is to minimize the required delta-v to reduce the size and expense of the rocket that ...

  3. Delta-v - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta-v

    The rocket equation shows that the required amount of propellant dramatically increases with increasing delta-v. Therefore, in modern spacecraft propulsion systems considerable study is put into reducing the total delta- v needed for a given spaceflight, as well as designing spacecraft that are capable of producing larger delta- v .

  4. Tsiolkovsky rocket equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsiolkovsky_rocket_equation

    A rocket's required mass ratio as a function of effective exhaust velocity ratio. The classical rocket equation, or ideal rocket equation is a mathematical equation that describes the motion of vehicles that follow the basic principle of a rocket: a device that can apply acceleration to itself using thrust by expelling part of its mass with high velocity and can thereby move due to the ...

  5. Specific impulse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_impulse

    Specific impulse in turn has deep impacts on the achievable delta-v and associated orbits achievable, and (by the rocket equation) mass fraction required to achieve a given delta-v. Optimizing the tradeoffs between mass fraction and specific impulse is one of the fundamental engineering challenges in rocketry.

  6. Mass ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_ratio

    This equation can be rewritten in the following equivalent form: = / The fraction on the left-hand side of this equation is the rocket's mass ratio by definition. This equation indicates that a Δv of n {\displaystyle n} times the exhaust velocity requires a mass ratio of e n {\displaystyle e^{n}} .

  7. Comparison of orbital launch systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_orbital...

    The following chart shows the number of launch systems developed in each country, and broken down by operational status. Rocket variants are not distinguished; i.e., the Atlas V series is only counted once for all its configurations 401–431, 501–551, 552, and N22.

  8. Delta rockets retired with launch of US reconnaissance satellite

    www.aol.com/news/us-reconnaissance-satellite...

    The U.S. Space Force and a Boeing-Lockheed joint venture sent a secret reconnaissance payload to orbit on Tuesday atop a Delta IV Heavy rocket, the last flight of a workhorse launch vehicle brand ...

  9. Orbital maneuver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_maneuver

    Rocket mass ratios versus final velocity calculated from the rocket equation. The Tsiolkovsky rocket equation, or ideal rocket equation, can be useful for analysis of maneuvers by vehicles using rocket propulsion. [2] A rocket applies acceleration to itself (a thrust) by expelling part of its mass at high speed. The rocket itself moves due to ...