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  2. Shotokan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shotokan

    This system uses colored belts (obi) to indicate rank. Originally, karate had only three belt colors: white, brown, and black (with ranks within each). The original belt system, still used by many Shotokan schools, is: 8th rising to 4th kyū: white; 3rd rising to 1st kyū: brown; 1st and higher dan: black

  3. Dan (rank) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_(rank)

    There was still no external differentiation between yūdansha (black belt ranks) and mudansha (those who had not yet attained a dan grade). Different athletic departments within the Japanese school system were already using markers of rank, most notably in swimming, where advanced swimmers wore a black ribbon around their waists. [4]

  4. Black belt (martial arts) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_belt_(martial_arts)

    Yūdansha (roughly translating from Japanese to "person who holds a dan grade") is often used to describe those who hold a black belt rank. While the belt remains black, stripes or other insignia may be added to denote seniority, in some arts, very senior grades will wear differently colored belts. In judo and some forms of karate, a sixth dan ...

  5. Category:Titles and rank in Japanese martial arts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Titles_and_rank...

    Articles on the various personal titles, rank, ranking systems, and related terms and concepts in Japanese martial arts. See also, Japanese titles . Pages in category "Titles and rank in Japanese martial arts"

  6. Byakuren Kaikan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byakuren_Kaikan

    Despite being classified as a Karate school its origins date actually back to the Shorinji Kempo, a martial art considered to be derived from Shaolin Kung Fu.Henceforth, Byakuren Kaikan, much like its parent, divides the techniques into two main categories: Gōhō (剛法 - i.e. "hard techniques": punches, kicks, etc.) and Jūhō (柔法 - "soft techniques": throws, joint locks, etc.).

  7. Shōrinjiryū Kenkōkan Karate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shōrinjiryū_Kenkōkan_Karate

    Like many styles of karate to date, the grading structure runs on a belt system, with 10 coloured belt levels for non-black holders (mudansha) and 10 levels for black belt holders (yudansha). The following describes the grading structure utilised by the Shorinjiryu Kenkokan organisation [ 5 ] and many of the descendant schools.

  8. Ranks and insignia of the Japan Self-Defense Forces

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranks_and_insignia_of_the...

    The 1871–1945 Japanese military and naval ranks were phased out after World War II. The Self-Defence Force breaks away from the Sino-centric tradition of non-branch-specified ranks; each JSDF rank with respect to each service carries a distinct Japanese title, although equivalent titles in different branches are still similar, differing only ...

  9. Matsubayashi-ryū - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matsubayashi-ryū

    These are the ranks as set out by the World Matsubayashi-ryu (Shorin-ryu) Karate-Do Association (WMKA) and the Kodokan Nagamine Karate Dojo (World Honbu). Mudansha. 8th Kyu - White Belt, one green stripe; 7th Kyu - White Belt, two green stripes; 6th Kyu - Green Belt, three white stripes; 5th Kyu - Green Belt, two white stripes